How to solve for the centroid of the composite body using the principle of moments and treat each part as a finite element of the whole figure (ahow a step by step solution)

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How to solve for the centroid of the composite body using the principle of moments and treat each part as a finite element of the whole figure (ahow a step by step solution)

**Problem 6.1 - Locate the centroid of the composite crosshatched area.**

**Description:**

The image depicts a geometric figure composed of a rectangle topped with a semicircle. The crosshatched area is the region for which the centroid needs to be determined. The figure appears on a grid backdrop which indicates measurements.

**Dimensions and Details:**

- **Rectangle:**
  - Height: 4 meters
  - Bottom width is the diameter of the semicircle: not explicitly marked, but inferred from the semicircle radius.
  
- **Semicircle:**
  - Radius: 2 meters

**Axes:**
- The horizontal axis is labeled as x.
- The vertical axis is labeled as y, which is aligned with the vertical centerline of the figure. 

**Objective:**

Calculate the centroid of the composite shape using the given measurements. The centroid location requires integrating the contributions of each distinct shape, the rectangle and semicircle, to find the combined centroid of the entire figure.
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem 6.1 - Locate the centroid of the composite crosshatched area.** **Description:** The image depicts a geometric figure composed of a rectangle topped with a semicircle. The crosshatched area is the region for which the centroid needs to be determined. The figure appears on a grid backdrop which indicates measurements. **Dimensions and Details:** - **Rectangle:** - Height: 4 meters - Bottom width is the diameter of the semicircle: not explicitly marked, but inferred from the semicircle radius. - **Semicircle:** - Radius: 2 meters **Axes:** - The horizontal axis is labeled as x. - The vertical axis is labeled as y, which is aligned with the vertical centerline of the figure. **Objective:** Calculate the centroid of the composite shape using the given measurements. The centroid location requires integrating the contributions of each distinct shape, the rectangle and semicircle, to find the combined centroid of the entire figure.
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