Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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How to evaluate the directing effects of the CH3 group in toluene ?
Expert Solution
Step 1
Toluene is an aromatic hydrocarbon which bears a methyl group (CH3) attached to the benzene ring. The IUPAC name of toluene is called methylbenzene and its molecular formula is C7H8. The presence of methyl group in toluene induces ortho-para directing effect and increases the reactivity of toluene towards electrophilic substitution reactions to form products which are ortho and para isomers.
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