How much would the December 31,2020 retained earnings be misstated if the books are not yet closed?
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
How much would the December 31,2020
![P1,421,000
yet closed? *
ie adjusting entries vou made in 2019 audit working papers. which entailed the adjustments for tne
following items:
000,080,39
A. The December 31, 2019 inventory was understated by P300,000.
be
. No entry was made for accrued utilities expense of P115,000 as of year-end.
- Ordinary motor repairs of P19,200 was charged to Accumulated Depreciation during 2019.
D. The entity failed to record the provision for uncollectible accounts in the amount of P36,000.
Your examination of the 2020 entries in the accounts uncovered the following:
An expenditure of P60,000 for repairs of office equipment had been charged to Furniture
and Equipment. The entity records depreciation at 10% of the December 31 balance of the
Property and Equipment accounts.
b. 2019 accounts receivable in the amount of P24,000 had been written off as uncollectible by
a charge to Retained Earnings.
Salesmen's commission includes P14,400 paid on undelivered customers orders.
c.
The audited income for 2019 is P1,600,000. The unadjusted net income for 2020 is
P1,920,000.
Retained earnings is overstated by P70,800
Retained earnings is overstated by P76,800
Retained earnings is overstated by P94,800
Retained earnings is overstated by P58,800
8,40
D10080000](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Ffdd30dff-e4a2-43b8-bf19-4f582ac50d8e%2Fc2dba47b-8846-49b3-80ef-72677f02f92a%2Fnsgprgh_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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