How much of the variance in charitable donations can be explained by empathy? A) 40.1% B) 80.1% C) 64.2% D) 89.5%

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
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Author:Amos Gilat
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A researcher wants to investigate whether self-reported empathy is related to charitable donations. He recruits a sample of ten participants and asks them to report their empathy on a scale of 1 to 10, as well as how much money they have donated to charity in the past year.

The raw scores are presented below:

Participant Empathy Donations
1 6 30
2 7 40
3 10 10
4 3 30
5 5 30
6 4 50
7 8 0
8 2 80
9 6 20
10 9 10


What is the sum of products?
A) -430
B) 60
C) 4800
D) 55300

 


What is the covariance between empathy and charitable donations?
A) -47.778
B) -0.801
C) 6.667
D) 6144.444

 


What is the obtained t-value for the correlation between empathy and charitable donations?
A) -0.801
B) -1.258
C) -3.788
D) -10.716

 


What is the critical t-value?
A) 2.306
B) 2.262
C) 2.101
D) 2.093

 


What is your conclusion?
A) There is no significant correlation between empathy and charitable donations.
B) There is a significant positive correlation between empathy and charitable donations.
C) There is a significant negative correlation between empathy and charitable donations.
D) There is a significant correlation between empathy and charitable donations, but there is not enough information to identify the direction of correlation.

 


How much of the variance in charitable donations can be explained by empathy?
A) 40.1%
B) 80.1%
C) 64.2%
D) 89.5%

 

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