How much money will be in the bank account at the end of 4 years if $5000 is deposited at the end of each year? The interest rate is 12% compounded monthly.
How much money will be in the bank account at the end of 4 years if $5000 is deposited at the end of each year? The interest rate is 12% compounded monthly.
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1Q
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Question
![**Question:**
How much money will be in the bank account at the end of 4 years if $5000 is deposited at the end of each year? The interest rate is 12% compounded monthly.
**Solution:**
To calculate the future value of the bank account, where regular deposits are made, and interest is compounded monthly, the Future Value of an Annuity formula can be applied. Here's how you can determine the total amount:
1. **Identify the Rate and Time Period:**
- **Interest Rate (r):** 12% per year, or 1% per month (12%/12).
- **Time (t):** 4 years = 48 months.
- **Deposit (PMT):** $5000 at the end of each year.
2. **The Formula:**
Use the future value of an annuity formula:
\[
FV = PMT \times \left(\frac{(1 + r)^n - 1}{r}\right)
\]
where:
- \(FV\) is the future value of the investment
- \(PMT\) is the deposit made at the end of each period
- \(r\) is the monthly interest rate
- \(n\) is the total number of compounding periods
3. **Apply to Each Deposit:**
- Since deposits are made annually but interest is compounded monthly, adjust calculations for each deposit:
- Calculate for each $5000 deposit separately and sum them up to get the total future value at the end of 4 years.
By following these steps, you can calculate how much total savings will be in the account at the end of 4 years.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F0c12b0d1-7ded-4bb5-9f1d-3bec03db509e%2F11f197c3-80f2-4da9-928e-f8791766e1c4%2F3yyiv_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Question:**
How much money will be in the bank account at the end of 4 years if $5000 is deposited at the end of each year? The interest rate is 12% compounded monthly.
**Solution:**
To calculate the future value of the bank account, where regular deposits are made, and interest is compounded monthly, the Future Value of an Annuity formula can be applied. Here's how you can determine the total amount:
1. **Identify the Rate and Time Period:**
- **Interest Rate (r):** 12% per year, or 1% per month (12%/12).
- **Time (t):** 4 years = 48 months.
- **Deposit (PMT):** $5000 at the end of each year.
2. **The Formula:**
Use the future value of an annuity formula:
\[
FV = PMT \times \left(\frac{(1 + r)^n - 1}{r}\right)
\]
where:
- \(FV\) is the future value of the investment
- \(PMT\) is the deposit made at the end of each period
- \(r\) is the monthly interest rate
- \(n\) is the total number of compounding periods
3. **Apply to Each Deposit:**
- Since deposits are made annually but interest is compounded monthly, adjust calculations for each deposit:
- Calculate for each $5000 deposit separately and sum them up to get the total future value at the end of 4 years.
By following these steps, you can calculate how much total savings will be in the account at the end of 4 years.
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