How much heat transfer occurs to the environment per day by an electrical power station that uses 1.2 * 1014 J of heat transfer into the engine with an efficiency of 42%?  How much electrical energy is generated per day?

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ISBN:9781305952300
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Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
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How much heat transfer occurs to the environment per day by an electrical power station that uses 1.2 * 1014 J of heat transfer into the engine with an efficiency of 42%?  How much electrical energy is generated per day? 

Expert Solution
Step 1

Given:

The total amount of heat transfer is 1.2×1014 J.

The efficiency of the engine is 42%.

Introduction:

The efficiency of an engine is the ratio of the output to the input of the machines, the efficiency represents the amount of desired out has been obtained.

 

Step 2

Calculation:

The amount of heat transferred to the environment is the energy that has not been used.

Write the expression for the energy transferred to the environment.

He=1-ηHt

Here, He is the heat transferred to the environment, η is the efficiency and Ht is the total heat.

Substitute, 1.2×1014 J for Ht and 42% for η in the above expression.

He=1-421001.2×1014 JHe=6.96×1013 J

Thus, the heat transferred to the environment is 6.96×1013 J.

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