States of Matter
The substance that constitutes everything in the universe is known as matter. Matter comprises atoms which in turn are composed of electrons, protons, and neutrons. Different atoms combine together to give rise to molecules that act as a foundation for all kinds of substances. There are five states of matter based on their energies of attraction, namely solid, liquid, gases, plasma, and BEC (Bose-Einstein condensates).
Chemical Reactions and Equations
When a chemical species is transformed into another chemical species it is said to have undergone a chemical reaction. It consists of breaking existing bonds and forming new bonds by changing the position of electrons. These reactions are best explained using a chemical equation.
![100 g of a liquid is 25 °C and is heated to raise the temperature of the liquid to 50.0
°C. The thermal energy gained by the liquid is 6100 J. The specific heat of the liquid
is
O0.82 J/g °C
O 2.44 J/g °C
2.06 J/g °C
O 2.02 J/g °C
O 2.00 J/g °C](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fb34f5fc8-e352-4c92-b6c5-ae603df0b674%2F7b4899bd-03fa-475e-8ff5-2182a20fdd3e%2Fq3k8xoh_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
![How much heat is gained when the temperature of 288 g of liquid water is raised
from 100 °C to 125 °C?
30 618 J
30 168 J
20 168 J
O 20 618 J
120 384 J](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fb34f5fc8-e352-4c92-b6c5-ae603df0b674%2F7b4899bd-03fa-475e-8ff5-2182a20fdd3e%2F86ul7g_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
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