How much heat (in kJ) would need to be removed to cool 113.1 g of water from 25.60°C to -10.70°C? Cliquid = 4.184 J/g•°C Csolid = 2.092 J/g.°C AHtusion = Trusion = 0.0 °C 6.01 kJ/mol
Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry can be considered as a branch of thermodynamics that deals with the connections between warmth, work, and various types of energy, formed because of different synthetic and actual cycles. Thermochemistry describes the energy changes that occur as a result of reactions or chemical changes in a substance.
Exergonic Reaction
The term exergonic is derived from the Greek word in which ‘ergon’ means work and exergonic means ‘work outside’. Exergonic reactions releases work energy. Exergonic reactions are different from exothermic reactions, the one that releases only heat energy during the course of the reaction. So, exothermic reaction is one type of exergonic reaction. Exergonic reaction releases work energy in different forms like heat, light or sound. For example, a glow stick releases light making that an exergonic reaction and not an exothermic reaction since no heat is released. Even endothermic reactions at very high temperature are exergonic.
![**Question:**
How much heat (in kJ) would need to be removed to cool 113.1 g of water from 25.60°C to -10.70°C?
**Given Data:**
- **C(solid)** = 2.092 J/g°C
- **C(liquid)** = 4.184 J/g°C
- **T(fusion)** = 0.0°C
- **ΔH(fusion)** = 6.01 kJ/mol
**Explanation:**
In this problem, you are tasked with calculating the amount of heat removed to cool a given mass of water through its phase transition from liquid to solid and further cooling below freezing. The specific heat capacities for both solid and liquid phases are provided, along with the enthalpy of fusion and the temperature at which fusion occurs. The process involves cooling the liquid water to 0°C, freezing it, and then further cooling the solid ice to the final temperature.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F4d6b0164-700f-47c3-a14d-0f2cc5fbb356%2Ff2105224-6715-4e73-a0be-9fed64f2345e%2Fq7kk94o_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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