How much does the mass and charge of a nucleus change when each type of radiation is emitted: (a) a particle; (b) ß particle; (c) Y ray; (d) positron? Change in mass Change in charge (a) a particle (b) B particle 0. 1 (c) Y ray 0. (d) positron
How much does the mass and charge of a nucleus change when each type of radiation is emitted: (a) a particle; (b) ß particle; (c) Y ray; (d) positron? Change in mass Change in charge (a) a particle (b) B particle 0. 1 (c) Y ray 0. (d) positron
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
Related questions
Question
100%
![**Title: Understanding Changes in Nuclear Mass and Charge with Different Types of Radiation**
When a nucleus emits different types of radiation, both its mass and charge can change. The following table outlines these changes for different types of emitted radiation:
| Type of Radiation | Change in Mass | Change in Charge |
|-------------------|----------------|------------------|
| (a) α particle | | |
| (b) β particle | 0 | 1 |
| (c) γ ray | 0 | 0 |
| (d) positron | | |
**Explanation of the Table:**
1. **α Particle (Alpha Particle):**
- This type of radiation involves the emission of an alpha particle which consists of 2 protons and 2 neutrons. This typically results in a decrease in the atomic mass and charge of the nucleus.
2. **β Particle (Beta Particle):**
- The emission of a beta particle generally does not change the atomic mass, as indicated by "0" under "Change in Mass." However, the charge increases by 1, reflecting the conversion of a neutron into a proton.
3. **γ Ray (Gamma Ray):**
- Gamma radiation is a high-energy electromagnetic wave, and its emission does not affect the mass or charge of the nucleus, as shown by the zero changes in both columns.
4. **Positron:**
- When a positron is emitted, it involves the conversion of a proton into a neutron, typically affecting the charge of the nucleus, though not its mass. The specific changes can be further explored based on the context of nuclear decay processes.
**Note:** This table serves as a basic educational reference for understanding how different types of radiation affect the mass and charge of a nucleus. Further exploration into nuclear decay pathways can provide a deeper insight into these processes.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F09fbcd12-878c-4e55-9c8e-ee499bcde15b%2Fc63926b0-4dd1-4965-a066-f86bb01ed9a7%2Fi7b99g_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Understanding Changes in Nuclear Mass and Charge with Different Types of Radiation**
When a nucleus emits different types of radiation, both its mass and charge can change. The following table outlines these changes for different types of emitted radiation:
| Type of Radiation | Change in Mass | Change in Charge |
|-------------------|----------------|------------------|
| (a) α particle | | |
| (b) β particle | 0 | 1 |
| (c) γ ray | 0 | 0 |
| (d) positron | | |
**Explanation of the Table:**
1. **α Particle (Alpha Particle):**
- This type of radiation involves the emission of an alpha particle which consists of 2 protons and 2 neutrons. This typically results in a decrease in the atomic mass and charge of the nucleus.
2. **β Particle (Beta Particle):**
- The emission of a beta particle generally does not change the atomic mass, as indicated by "0" under "Change in Mass." However, the charge increases by 1, reflecting the conversion of a neutron into a proton.
3. **γ Ray (Gamma Ray):**
- Gamma radiation is a high-energy electromagnetic wave, and its emission does not affect the mass or charge of the nucleus, as shown by the zero changes in both columns.
4. **Positron:**
- When a positron is emitted, it involves the conversion of a proton into a neutron, typically affecting the charge of the nucleus, though not its mass. The specific changes can be further explored based on the context of nuclear decay processes.
**Note:** This table serves as a basic educational reference for understanding how different types of radiation affect the mass and charge of a nucleus. Further exploration into nuclear decay pathways can provide a deeper insight into these processes.
Expert Solution
![](/static/compass_v2/shared-icons/check-mark.png)
This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
This is a popular solution!
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
![Blurred answer](/static/compass_v2/solution-images/blurred-answer.jpg)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Recommended textbooks for you
![Chemistry](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305957404/9781305957404_smallCoverImage.gif)
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
![Chemistry](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781259911156/9781259911156_smallCoverImage.gif)
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
![Principles of Instrumental Analysis](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305577213/9781305577213_smallCoverImage.gif)
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
![Chemistry](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305957404/9781305957404_smallCoverImage.gif)
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
![Chemistry](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781259911156/9781259911156_smallCoverImage.gif)
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
![Principles of Instrumental Analysis](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305577213/9781305577213_smallCoverImage.gif)
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
![Organic Chemistry](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9780078021558/9780078021558_smallCoverImage.gif)
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
![Chemistry: Principles and Reactions](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305079373/9781305079373_smallCoverImage.gif)
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
![Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781118431221/9781118431221_smallCoverImage.gif)
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY