How many structures are possible for a tetrahedral molecule with a formula of AX3 Y? structures: 1 How many structures are possible for a tetrahedral molecule with a formula of AHXYZ? structures: 1 Incorrect

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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**Educational Content: Molecule Structures**

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**Title: Understanding Tetrahedral Molecule Structures: AX3Y and AHXYZ Formulas**

**Content Section:**

**Question:**  
How many structures are possible for a tetrahedral molecule with a formula of AX₃Y?

**Student Response:**

**Structures:** 1

---

**Question:**
How many structures are possible for a tetrahedral molecule with a formula of AHXYZ?

**Student Response:**

**Structures:** 1

**Feedback:**  
**Incorrect**

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**Explanation:**

In the first question, the student correctly identified that for a tetrahedral molecule with a formula of AX₃Y, only one geometrical structure is possible. This holds true due to the symmetry of the substituted groups (three identical X groups and one different Y group).

In the second question, the student's response is marked as incorrect. For a tetrahedral molecule with a formula of AHXYZ, several unique structures are possible due to the distinct nature of each substituent (A, H, X, Y, Z), which allows for multiple permutations and spatial arrangements.

**Conclusion:**

Understanding the number of possible structures is crucial in molecular chemistry. The unique geometrical arrangements affect the molecule's physical and chemical properties.

**Figures/Diagrams Explanation:**

While there are no specific diagrams provided in this instance, a tetrahedral structure typically looks like a pyramid with a triangular base. Each vertex represents an atom, and the angles between the atoms are approximately 109.5 degrees, forming a three-dimensional shape. For molecules with more distinct substituents, visualizing or modelling the structures can greatly aid in understanding the various possible configurations.

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**End of Content Section**
Transcribed Image Text:**Educational Content: Molecule Structures** --- **Title: Understanding Tetrahedral Molecule Structures: AX3Y and AHXYZ Formulas** **Content Section:** **Question:** How many structures are possible for a tetrahedral molecule with a formula of AX₃Y? **Student Response:** **Structures:** 1 --- **Question:** How many structures are possible for a tetrahedral molecule with a formula of AHXYZ? **Student Response:** **Structures:** 1 **Feedback:** **Incorrect** --- **Explanation:** In the first question, the student correctly identified that for a tetrahedral molecule with a formula of AX₃Y, only one geometrical structure is possible. This holds true due to the symmetry of the substituted groups (three identical X groups and one different Y group). In the second question, the student's response is marked as incorrect. For a tetrahedral molecule with a formula of AHXYZ, several unique structures are possible due to the distinct nature of each substituent (A, H, X, Y, Z), which allows for multiple permutations and spatial arrangements. **Conclusion:** Understanding the number of possible structures is crucial in molecular chemistry. The unique geometrical arrangements affect the molecule's physical and chemical properties. **Figures/Diagrams Explanation:** While there are no specific diagrams provided in this instance, a tetrahedral structure typically looks like a pyramid with a triangular base. Each vertex represents an atom, and the angles between the atoms are approximately 109.5 degrees, forming a three-dimensional shape. For molecules with more distinct substituents, visualizing or modelling the structures can greatly aid in understanding the various possible configurations. --- **End of Content Section**
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