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How many stereogenic centers are present in the following compound? CH3CH₂CH₂CH2, H C=C H 1 02 H ||

How many stereogenic centers are present in the following compound? CH3CH₂CH₂CH2, H C=C H 1 02 H ||

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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**Quiz Question: Identifying Stereogenic Centers** **Question:** How many stereogenic centers are present in the following compounds? **Compounds:** - **I**: Structure is a linear alkene with the molecular formula CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂C=CHH. - **II**: Structure is an ether with two ethyl groups connected by an oxygen atom. - **III**: Structure is a cyclobutane ring with two chlorine atoms on adjacent carbons. **Options:** - ○ 1 - ○ 2 - ○ 3 - ○ 4 **Diagrams Explanation:** 1. **Compound I**: - A straight chain of five carbon atoms with a double bond between the fifth and sixth position. - This double bond does not introduce a stereogenic center since the carbon atoms are not bonded to four different groups. 2. **Compound II**: - An ether functional group linking two ethyl groups. - There are no stereogenic centers as there are no carbon atoms bonded to four different substituents. 3. **Compound III**: - A four-membered cyclobutane ring with two chlorine atoms. - The presence of substituents on the ring carbons potentially introduces stereogenicity depending on the spatial arrangement. **Note:** Stereogenic centers are typically carbon atoms bonded to four different groups, creating chirality.
Transcribed Image Text:**Quiz Question: Identifying Stereogenic Centers** **Question:** How many stereogenic centers are present in the following compounds? **Compounds:** - **I**: Structure is a linear alkene with the molecular formula CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂C=CHH. - **II**: Structure is an ether with two ethyl groups connected by an oxygen atom. - **III**: Structure is a cyclobutane ring with two chlorine atoms on adjacent carbons. **Options:** - ○ 1 - ○ 2 - ○ 3 - ○ 4 **Diagrams Explanation:** 1. **Compound I**: - A straight chain of five carbon atoms with a double bond between the fifth and sixth position. - This double bond does not introduce a stereogenic center since the carbon atoms are not bonded to four different groups. 2. **Compound II**: - An ether functional group linking two ethyl groups. - There are no stereogenic centers as there are no carbon atoms bonded to four different substituents. 3. **Compound III**: - A four-membered cyclobutane ring with two chlorine atoms. - The presence of substituents on the ring carbons potentially introduces stereogenicity depending on the spatial arrangement. **Note:** Stereogenic centers are typically carbon atoms bonded to four different groups, creating chirality.
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