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How many states does the composition of (figure 2.) have?

How many states does the composition of (figure 2.) have?

Database System Concepts
Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1PE
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How many states does the composition of (figure 2.) have?
Recall the "coffee with a friend" situation, involving the two (concurrent) processes depicted in Figure 1 start drink coffee 0 start (0,0) think (0, 1) Figure 1: Two concurrent processes that are happening while having coffee with a friend talk start The composition of these two processes would be as given in Figure 2 The composition is somehow the "product" of these processes, and is a complete representation of this concurrent system. Its nodes represent the possible states that the system can be in, e.g., (1, 1) represents that I already drank my coffee, while I have thought about what to say, but have not said it yet. The edges give the possible transitions between these (composite) states, and so each path from the initial state (0, 0) to the final state (1,2) represents a possible trace of this system, e.g., think→ drink coffee → talk. drink coffee start drink coffee drink coffee (0, 2) 0 think (1,2) eat cookie 0 talk talk (1, 1) 2 think Figure 2: The composition of the two concurrent processes of Figure 1 (1,0) One could imagine yet a third process happening concurrently to the first two, as depicted in Figure 3. while having coffee with a friend. Again, one cannot eat a cookie while drinking coffee, thinking or talking (or should not?), but any of these can happen in any order, with the exception that one must think before talking, as constrained by the second process depicted in Figure [1] Figure 3: Another possible (concurrent) process among those of Figure 1
Transcribed Image Text:Recall the "coffee with a friend" situation, involving the two (concurrent) processes depicted in Figure 1 start drink coffee 0 start (0,0) think (0, 1) Figure 1: Two concurrent processes that are happening while having coffee with a friend talk start The composition of these two processes would be as given in Figure 2 The composition is somehow the "product" of these processes, and is a complete representation of this concurrent system. Its nodes represent the possible states that the system can be in, e.g., (1, 1) represents that I already drank my coffee, while I have thought about what to say, but have not said it yet. The edges give the possible transitions between these (composite) states, and so each path from the initial state (0, 0) to the final state (1,2) represents a possible trace of this system, e.g., think→ drink coffee → talk. drink coffee start drink coffee drink coffee (0, 2) 0 think (1,2) eat cookie 0 talk talk (1, 1) 2 think Figure 2: The composition of the two concurrent processes of Figure 1 (1,0) One could imagine yet a third process happening concurrently to the first two, as depicted in Figure 3. while having coffee with a friend. Again, one cannot eat a cookie while drinking coffee, thinking or talking (or should not?), but any of these can happen in any order, with the exception that one must think before talking, as constrained by the second process depicted in Figure [1] Figure 3: Another possible (concurrent) process among those of Figure 1
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