HOW MANY STATE AND EQUILIBRIUM EXPLAIN IT BRIEFLY?

Q: How can we demonstrate that equilibrium is a dynamic process by running an experiment? Please…

A: Dynamic equilibrium - Consider an object moving with a certain velocity. The object is acted upon by…

Q: 2- Complete this table for H2O: T, °C P, kPa h, kJ/kg Phase description 1400 3258.1

A: Temperature nearly 425 degrees Celcius and Phase Superheated Vapor.

Q: Which thermodynamic state function is determined in the first instance in bomb (constant volume)…

A: Bomb Calorimeter- This is a constant volume type of calorimeter, which is used to measure the value…

Q: 5) 2.25 moles of an ideal gas with Cv,m (3/2)R initially at T₁ = 310 K and p₁ 1.0 atm are heated to…

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Q: Compute the compressibility of acetone at 510 K and 60 bar using the SRK equation of state. Report…

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Q: Find the missing properties and give the phase of the substance. (a) H2O s = 1.75 Btu/lbm R, P = 4…

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Q: .00-mol of a monatomic ideal gas goes from State A to State D via the path A→B→C→D:   State A…

A: Given:   State A PA=10.5atm, VA=11.00L State B PB=10.5atm, VB=6.00L State C PC=24.0atm,…

Q: Q2 - Calculate the heat (q) and the work (w) in Joules, which the system exchanges with the return…

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Q: 1. The virial equation of state can be written as: Z = 1+ BP/(RT) Let B be given as : B = a – b/T?…

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Q: A monatomic ideal gas (y = 5/3) is contained within a perfectly insulated cylinder that
is fitted…

A: Monoatomic ideal gas

Q: Give an example of Beattie-Bridgeman and the Benedict-Webb-Rubin equations of state

A: The Beattie-Bridgemann equation of state is based on the five experimentally determined constants.…

Q: What is non-equilibrium steady state? And what is the difference between non-equilibrium steady…

A: This question is based on the concept of equilibrium and non equilibrium state.

Q: 6.(i). Consider CO, is at 25 bar and 25 °C. Use the concept of generalized compressibility to…

A: Given Data:- Pressure (P)=25bar = 25×105 Pa Temperature (T) =25∘C=25+273 =298K…

Q: 4. What are the Clausius and Kelvin Planck Statements of 2nd law. Discuss how does violation of one…

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Q: Water with mass of 2 kg (initial temperature of water is 10-degree C) and ice with mass of 6 kg…

A: Givenmw=2kgTw=10oCmice=6kgTice=-10oCCwater=4200 J/kgKCice=2100 J/kgKLf=3.34×105 J/kg

Q: Why there is no calculation for state 4?explanation plz

A: In the given question following things are asked Entropy generation during reheating, The reheating…

Chemical and Phase Equilibrium

Phase diagrams or equilibrium phase diagrams are the graphical representations that show the phase transformations of the constituting elements with respect to the pressure, temperature, and compositions. The diagrams show the conditions that limit the different phases, namely solid, liquid, and gas. The diagram can also be utilized to verify the relations between the state variables. Most of the phase diagrams are temperature-pressure phase diagrams, with the variable parameter as the composition. Usually other variables such as solubility and pressure parameters are not indicated in the phase diagram. For a one-component system (unary phase diagram), the phase diagram is generally a function of temperature and pressure as the state variables, or temperature and volume. However, for a binary system (two-phase) having two components, the phase diagram is a function of temperature and composition as the state variables only. Coexisting of the different phases of the constituting elements is indicated in the phase diagram. A ternary phase diagram can be characterized by consisting of three phases in equilibrium.