How many sig figs should the result of the following have? Xs are digits that are purposefully not given. 16.XX/(2.7 + 9.X)

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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1. How many sig figs should the result of the following have? Xs are digits that are purposefully not given.

16.XX/(2.7 + 9.X)

2. A student performed four trials to determine the molar mass of butane in Gas Laws lab. The average of the four trials was 68.7 g/mol and the standard deviation was 8.2 g/mol. How should his result be reported in a "mean +/- st. dev." format? Please make sure that you have proper number of sig figs.

a)  61 g/mol to 77 g/mol

b) 68.7 +/- 8.2 g/mol

c) 69 +/- 8 g/mol

d) 68.7 +/- 8 g/mol

3. Which of the following is NOT an acid? ( can be more than one choice)

a) HCl(aq)

b) H2CO3(aq)

c) HNO3(aq)

d) All are acids

e) CH3COOH

4. How many moles of NaOH are there in 22.5 mL of 0.97 mol/L NaOH solution? Keep 3 decimal places for your answer.

5. How many moles of NaOH are needed to neutralize 0.74 mol of H2SO4? Keep 2 decimal places for your answer.

6. At constant pressure, density of gas is inversely proportional to its temperature. This is how hot air balloon is floating in air: burning fuel makes inside air temperature higher and density lower; low density air balloon float on high density regular air. What is the density of air in g/L at 66 degree C if the atmospheric pressure is 1.0 atm? The average molar mass of air is about 29 g/mol. Keep two decimal places for your answer.

7. A pressure gauge was used to measure the air pressure inside a tire. If the pressure gauge reads 35 psi, what is the real pressure in psi of air inside this tire? Assume atmospheric pressure is 15 psi.
 
8.Butane gas was collected in a graduated cylinder over water in Gas Laws lab. If the water vapor pressure at the given temperature is 2.4 kPa and the atmospheric pressure is 100.9 kPa, what is the pressure of butane in kPa inside the graduated cylinder? Keep one decimal place for your final answer.
 
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