Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN:9781305960060
Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. Hansen
Publisher:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. Hansen
Chapter4: Forces Between Particles
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 4.59E: Use Table 4.4 and classify the bonds in the following compounds as nonpolar covalent, polar...
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![**Question:**
How many σ (sigma) and π (pi) bonds are there in acrylonitrile?
**Diagram Explanation:**
The diagram displays the structure of acrylonitrile with labeled atoms and bonds.
- **C₁:** Connected to two hydrogens (a) and (b), and to C₂.
- **C₂:** Double bonded with C₁, single bonded with C₃, and bonded to one hydrogen (b).
- **C₃:** Triple bonded with nitrogen (N).
**Bond Analysis:**
- **Sigma (σ) Bonds:**
- C₁-H (2 bonds)
- C₁-C₂ (1 bond)
- C₂-H (1 bond)
- C₂-C₃ (1 bond)
- C₃-N (1 bond)
Total σ bonds = 6
- **Pi (π) Bonds:**
- C₁=C₂ (1 π bond from the double bond)
- C₃≡N (2 π bonds from the triple bond)
Total π bonds = 3
**Answer Boxes:**
- σ bonds = [ ]
- π bonds = [ ]](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fc3edbe93-d39c-43f4-8aa9-2c034a88e626%2Ff00c3e42-ee4b-4223-8d38-79dc21ccd261%2F7jqm58_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Question:**
How many σ (sigma) and π (pi) bonds are there in acrylonitrile?
**Diagram Explanation:**
The diagram displays the structure of acrylonitrile with labeled atoms and bonds.
- **C₁:** Connected to two hydrogens (a) and (b), and to C₂.
- **C₂:** Double bonded with C₁, single bonded with C₃, and bonded to one hydrogen (b).
- **C₃:** Triple bonded with nitrogen (N).
**Bond Analysis:**
- **Sigma (σ) Bonds:**
- C₁-H (2 bonds)
- C₁-C₂ (1 bond)
- C₂-H (1 bond)
- C₂-C₃ (1 bond)
- C₃-N (1 bond)
Total σ bonds = 6
- **Pi (π) Bonds:**
- C₁=C₂ (1 π bond from the double bond)
- C₃≡N (2 π bonds from the triple bond)
Total π bonds = 3
**Answer Boxes:**
- σ bonds = [ ]
- π bonds = [ ]
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