how many numbers i (1≤i≤k) you have.   An n×n matrix is called beautiful if it contains all the numbers you have, and for each 2×2 submatrix of the original matrix is satisfied:   The number of occupied cells doesn't exceed 3; The numbers on each diagonal are distinct.

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
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Correct answer only else downvoted.

 

 

Let ai be how many numbers i (1≤i≤k) you have.

 

An n×n matrix is called beautiful if it contains all the numbers you have, and for each 2×2 submatrix of the original matrix is satisfied:

 

The number of occupied cells doesn't exceed 3;

The numbers on each diagonal are distinct.

Make a beautiful matrix of minimum size.

 

Input

The first line contains a single integer t (1≤t≤10000) — the number of test cases.

 

The first line of each test case contains 2 integers m and k (1≤m,k≤105) — how many numbers Nastia gave you and the length of the array a, respectively.

 

The second line of each test case contains k integers a1,a2,…,ak (0≤ai≤m, a1+a2+…+ak=m), where ai is how many numbers i you have.

 

It's guaranteed that the sum of m and k in one test doesn't exceed 2⋅105.

 

Output

For each t test case print a single integer n — the size of the beautiful matrix.

 

In the next n lines print n integers bi,j (0≤bi,j≤k; if position is empty, print bi,j=0) — the beautiful matrix b you made up.

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