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How many moles of sodium would need to react with 10.67g of water to produce NaOH and hydrogen gas? Na(s) + H2O(1) - NAOH(aq)+H2(g)

How many moles of sodium would need to react with 10.67g of water to produce NaOH and hydrogen gas? Na(s) + H2O(1) - NAOH(aq)+H2(g)

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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How many moles of sodium would need to react with 10.67g of water to produce NaOH and hydrogen gas?

**Periodic Table of the Elements** This image displays the Periodic Table of Elements, a tabular arrangement of all known chemical elements, organized by their atomic number, electron configuration, and recurring chemical properties. The table is a powerful tool in chemistry and physics, providing a framework for understanding various characteristics and behaviors of elements. ### Structure of the Periodic Table: 1. **Groups (Columns):** - The vertical columns are called groups, numbered from 1 to 18. - Elements in a group often have similar properties and valence electron configurations. 2. **Periods (Rows):** - The horizontal rows are known as periods, numbered from 1 to 7. - Moving across a period, elements gain electrons and protons and become less metallic. ### Categories of Elements: - **Alkali Metals (Light Red):** Found in group 1, excluding Hydrogen, these are highly reactive metals. - **Alkaline Earth Metals (Orange):** Located in group 2, these metals are reactive but less so than alkali metals. - **Transition Metals (Yellow):** Spanning groups 3 to 12, these metals are known for their ability to form multiple oxidation states and colored compounds. - **Basic Metals (Light Green):** Found in groups 13 to 15, these metals display typical metallic properties. - **Metalloids (Dark Green):** These elements have properties intermediate between metals and nonmetals, represented in a zigzag line starting from Boron (B). - **Nonmetals (Light Blue):** Located in groups 14 to 16, they lack metallic qualities. - **Halogens (Dark Blue):** Found in group 17, these elements are highly reactive nonmetals. - **Noble Gases (Purple):** In group 18, these gases are inert due to their complete valence electron shell. - **Lanthanides (Light Yellow):** Elements 57-71, known for being rare earth elements, are similar in reactivity to transition metals. - **Actinides (Dark Red):** Elements 89-103, many of which are radioactive, include well-known elements like Uranium (U) and Plutonium (Pu). ### Element Details: Each element’s box provides: - Chemical symbol. - Element name. - Atomic number (above the symbol). - Atomic weight (below the name). This table
Transcribed Image Text:**Periodic Table of the Elements** This image displays the Periodic Table of Elements, a tabular arrangement of all known chemical elements, organized by their atomic number, electron configuration, and recurring chemical properties. The table is a powerful tool in chemistry and physics, providing a framework for understanding various characteristics and behaviors of elements. ### Structure of the Periodic Table: 1. **Groups (Columns):** - The vertical columns are called groups, numbered from 1 to 18. - Elements in a group often have similar properties and valence electron configurations. 2. **Periods (Rows):** - The horizontal rows are known as periods, numbered from 1 to 7. - Moving across a period, elements gain electrons and protons and become less metallic. ### Categories of Elements: - **Alkali Metals (Light Red):** Found in group 1, excluding Hydrogen, these are highly reactive metals. - **Alkaline Earth Metals (Orange):** Located in group 2, these metals are reactive but less so than alkali metals. - **Transition Metals (Yellow):** Spanning groups 3 to 12, these metals are known for their ability to form multiple oxidation states and colored compounds. - **Basic Metals (Light Green):** Found in groups 13 to 15, these metals display typical metallic properties. - **Metalloids (Dark Green):** These elements have properties intermediate between metals and nonmetals, represented in a zigzag line starting from Boron (B). - **Nonmetals (Light Blue):** Located in groups 14 to 16, they lack metallic qualities. - **Halogens (Dark Blue):** Found in group 17, these elements are highly reactive nonmetals. - **Noble Gases (Purple):** In group 18, these gases are inert due to their complete valence electron shell. - **Lanthanides (Light Yellow):** Elements 57-71, known for being rare earth elements, are similar in reactivity to transition metals. - **Actinides (Dark Red):** Elements 89-103, many of which are radioactive, include well-known elements like Uranium (U) and Plutonium (Pu). ### Element Details: Each element’s box provides: - Chemical symbol. - Element name. - Atomic number (above the symbol). - Atomic weight (below the name). This table
**Question:** How many moles of sodium would need to react with 10.67 g of water to produce NaOH and hydrogen gas? **Chemical Reaction:** \[ \text{Na}(s) + \text{H}_2\text{O}(l) \rightarrow \text{NaOH}(aq) + \text{H}_2(g) \]
Transcribed Image Text:**Question:** How many moles of sodium would need to react with 10.67 g of water to produce NaOH and hydrogen gas? **Chemical Reaction:** \[ \text{Na}(s) + \text{H}_2\text{O}(l) \rightarrow \text{NaOH}(aq) + \text{H}_2(g) \]
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