Ionic Equilibrium
Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.
Arrhenius Acid
Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red.
Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry
Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.
![**Problem:**
How many moles of H⁺ ions are present in 456 mL of 0.943 M nitric acid solution?
**Solution Box:**
\[ \text{______ mol H⁺} \]
**Explanation:**
To determine the number of moles of H⁺ ions, use the formula:
\[
\text{Moles of H⁺} = \text{Volume (L)} \times \text{Concentration (M)}
\]
Convert the volume from milliliters to liters:
\[
456 \, \text{mL} = 0.456 \, \text{L}
\]
Multiply the volume by the concentration:
\[
0.456 \, \text{L} \times 0.943 \, \text{M} = 0.430488 \, \text{mol}
\]
Therefore, there are approximately 0.430 moles of H⁺ ions in the solution.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F04982bc8-2af1-43a7-9ca8-af3a0a4dba7d%2Fbd4aa29c-4189-4d10-abc5-ea80d1307bfc%2Fpcy0jh_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Given data :
Concentration of HNO3 = 0.943 M
Volume of HNO3 = 456 mL = 0.456 L
1mL = 10-3 L
1 M = mol L-1
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