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How many mL of 3% sodium chloride will be needed to complete the following compound? Sodium Bicarbonate (E-value = 4.2 grams 0.65) Sodium Chloride qs to make isotonic for IV infusion Sterile Water for Injection ad 385

How many mL of 3% sodium chloride will be needed to complete the following compound? Sodium Bicarbonate (E-value = 4.2 grams 0.65) Sodium Chloride qs to make isotonic for IV infusion Sterile Water for Injection ad 385

Phlebotomy Essentials
Phlebotomy Essentials
6th Edition
ISBN:9781451194524
Author:Ruth McCall, Cathee M. Tankersley MT(ASCP)
Publisher:Ruth McCall, Cathee M. Tankersley MT(ASCP)
Chapter1: Phlebotomy: Past And Present And The Healthcare Setting
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1SRQ
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**Transcription and Explanation for Educational Website** **Text:** How many mL of 3% sodium chloride will be needed to complete the following compound? | Component | Quantity | |-------------------------------|------------------------| | Sodium Bicarbonate (E-value = 0.65) | 4.2 grams | | Sodium Chloride | qs to make isotonic for IV infusion | | Sterile Water for Injection | ad 385 | **Explanation:** This table represents a formulation for preparing an isotonic intravenous (IV) solution. The components listed include: - **Sodium Bicarbonate**: Provided with an E-value of 0.65, meaning that in terms of tonicity, 0.65 grams of sodium bicarbonate is equivalent to 1 gram of sodium chloride. The amount of sodium bicarbonate needed is 4.2 grams. - **Sodium Chloride**: Abbreviated as "qs" which stands for "quantum satis," meaning the amount is sufficient to achieve isotonicity for IV infusion. The specific volume of 3% sodium chloride solution needed will need to be calculated to ensure the solution meets isotonic requirements. - **Sterile Water for Injection**: Noted as "ad 385," which means to add water to bring the total volume of the solution to 385 mL.
Transcribed Image Text:**Transcription and Explanation for Educational Website** **Text:** How many mL of 3% sodium chloride will be needed to complete the following compound? | Component | Quantity | |-------------------------------|------------------------| | Sodium Bicarbonate (E-value = 0.65) | 4.2 grams | | Sodium Chloride | qs to make isotonic for IV infusion | | Sterile Water for Injection | ad 385 | **Explanation:** This table represents a formulation for preparing an isotonic intravenous (IV) solution. The components listed include: - **Sodium Bicarbonate**: Provided with an E-value of 0.65, meaning that in terms of tonicity, 0.65 grams of sodium bicarbonate is equivalent to 1 gram of sodium chloride. The amount of sodium bicarbonate needed is 4.2 grams. - **Sodium Chloride**: Abbreviated as "qs" which stands for "quantum satis," meaning the amount is sufficient to achieve isotonicity for IV infusion. The specific volume of 3% sodium chloride solution needed will need to be calculated to ensure the solution meets isotonic requirements. - **Sterile Water for Injection**: Noted as "ad 385," which means to add water to bring the total volume of the solution to 385 mL.
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