How many grams of NH,Br must be dissolved in 1.00 L of water to produce a solution with pH = 5.16? The Kb of NH, is equal to 1.8 x 10$. 2 3 NEXT Let x represent the original concentration of NH,* in the water. Based on the given values, set up the ICE table in order to determine the unknown. NH, (aq) H,O(1) H,Oʻ(aq) NH,(aq) + Initial (M) Change (M) Equilibrium (M)

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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**Question 9 of 10**

How many grams of NH₄Br must be dissolved in 1.00 L of water to produce a solution with pH = 5.16? The Kb of NH₃ is equal to 1.8 × 10⁻⁵.

**ICE Table Setup**

Let x represent the original concentration of NH₄⁺ in the water. Based on the given values, set up the ICE table in order to determine the unknown.

|                    | NH₄⁺(aq) | + | H₂O(l) | ⇌ | H₃O⁺(aq) | + | NH₃(aq) |
|----------------|------------|---|---------|----|-----------|---|----------|
| Initial (M)    |                  |   |            |    |                |   |              |
| Change (M)   |                  |   |            |    |                |   |              |
| Equilibrium (M) |           |   |            |    |                |   |              |

**Explanation:**

The table is used for calculating the concentrations of substances in a chemical reaction at equilibrium. "Initial" represents the starting concentrations, "Change" indicates the amount that reacts, and "Equilibrium" shows the concentrations after the reaction reaches equilibrium.

This educational content revolves around setting up an ICE (Initial, Change, Equilibrium) table for the dissociation of NH₄⁺ in water to solve for the unknown concentration needed to achieve a pH of 5.16.
Transcribed Image Text:**Question 9 of 10** How many grams of NH₄Br must be dissolved in 1.00 L of water to produce a solution with pH = 5.16? The Kb of NH₃ is equal to 1.8 × 10⁻⁵. **ICE Table Setup** Let x represent the original concentration of NH₄⁺ in the water. Based on the given values, set up the ICE table in order to determine the unknown. | | NH₄⁺(aq) | + | H₂O(l) | ⇌ | H₃O⁺(aq) | + | NH₃(aq) | |----------------|------------|---|---------|----|-----------|---|----------| | Initial (M) | | | | | | | | | Change (M) | | | | | | | | | Equilibrium (M) | | | | | | | | **Explanation:** The table is used for calculating the concentrations of substances in a chemical reaction at equilibrium. "Initial" represents the starting concentrations, "Change" indicates the amount that reacts, and "Equilibrium" shows the concentrations after the reaction reaches equilibrium. This educational content revolves around setting up an ICE (Initial, Change, Equilibrium) table for the dissociation of NH₄⁺ in water to solve for the unknown concentration needed to achieve a pH of 5.16.
**Question 10 of 10**

A 0.1000 M solution of a weak acid, HA, is 3.0% dissociated. Determine the value of Ka for the weak acid.

---

**Instruction:**
Based on the given values, fill in the ICE table to determine concentrations of all reactants and products.

---

**ICE Table:**

|       | HA(aq)   | + | H₂O(l) | ⇌ | H₃O⁺(aq) | + | A⁻(aq)   |
|-------|----------|---|--------|---|----------|---|----------|
| Initial (M)    | [ ]      |   |      |   | [ ]      |   | [ ]      |
| Change (M)   | [ ]      |   |      |   | [ ]      |   | [ ]      |
| Equilibrium (M) | [ ]      |   |      |   | [ ]      |   | [ ]      |

---

**Explanation:**

This question involves calculating the acid dissociation constant (Ka) for a weak acid solution. The ICE table (Initial, Change, Equilibrium) is provided to help visualize and calculate the changes in concentration as the reaction reaches equilibrium. The initial concentration of HA(aq) and the percentage of dissociation are provided to complete the table.
Transcribed Image Text:**Question 10 of 10** A 0.1000 M solution of a weak acid, HA, is 3.0% dissociated. Determine the value of Ka for the weak acid. --- **Instruction:** Based on the given values, fill in the ICE table to determine concentrations of all reactants and products. --- **ICE Table:** | | HA(aq) | + | H₂O(l) | ⇌ | H₃O⁺(aq) | + | A⁻(aq) | |-------|----------|---|--------|---|----------|---|----------| | Initial (M) | [ ] | | | | [ ] | | [ ] | | Change (M) | [ ] | | | | [ ] | | [ ] | | Equilibrium (M) | [ ] | | | | [ ] | | [ ] | --- **Explanation:** This question involves calculating the acid dissociation constant (Ka) for a weak acid solution. The ICE table (Initial, Change, Equilibrium) is provided to help visualize and calculate the changes in concentration as the reaction reaches equilibrium. The initial concentration of HA(aq) and the percentage of dissociation are provided to complete the table.
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