How many carbon-oxygen o bonds are present in the structure of the organic molecule shown? ОН CI

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Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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**Question:**

How many carbon-oxygen σ bonds are present in the structure of the organic molecule shown?

**Analysis of Molecular Structure:**

The diagram presents a structural formula of an organic molecule. The molecule includes a six-membered carbon ring with various functional groups attached. The key elements and bonds in the structure are:

1. **OH Group (Hydroxyl):** 
   - There is one hydroxyl group attached to the carbon chain, contributing one carbon-oxygen sigma (σ) bond.

2. **Carboxylic Acid Group:**
   - This group contains one carbon-oxygen double bond. In a carbon-oxygen double bond (C=O), there is one sigma bond and one pi bond, contributing one carbon-oxygen sigma bond.

3. **Additional OH in Carboxylic Acid (Hydroxyl part of COOH):**
   - The hydroxyl part of the carboxylic acid group also contributes one carbon-oxygen sigma bond.

There are no other carbon-oxygen bonds depicted in this provided structure. 

**Total Carbon-Oxygen Sigma Bonds:**

Counting the sigma bonds from the above groups, the total number of carbon-oxygen sigma bonds in the structure is three.
Transcribed Image Text:**Question:** How many carbon-oxygen σ bonds are present in the structure of the organic molecule shown? **Analysis of Molecular Structure:** The diagram presents a structural formula of an organic molecule. The molecule includes a six-membered carbon ring with various functional groups attached. The key elements and bonds in the structure are: 1. **OH Group (Hydroxyl):** - There is one hydroxyl group attached to the carbon chain, contributing one carbon-oxygen sigma (σ) bond. 2. **Carboxylic Acid Group:** - This group contains one carbon-oxygen double bond. In a carbon-oxygen double bond (C=O), there is one sigma bond and one pi bond, contributing one carbon-oxygen sigma bond. 3. **Additional OH in Carboxylic Acid (Hydroxyl part of COOH):** - The hydroxyl part of the carboxylic acid group also contributes one carbon-oxygen sigma bond. There are no other carbon-oxygen bonds depicted in this provided structure. **Total Carbon-Oxygen Sigma Bonds:** Counting the sigma bonds from the above groups, the total number of carbon-oxygen sigma bonds in the structure is three.
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