How many atoms of carbon are produced by the complete reaction of 7.09 grams of magnesium turnings with excess dry ice (CO2), according to the balanced chemical reaction: 2 Mg(s) +CO2(s) 2 MgO(s) + C(s)

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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The image displays a stoichiometry problem related to the production of carbon atoms from a chemical reaction. The problem asks:

**Question:**
How many atoms of carbon are produced by the complete reaction of 7.09 grams of magnesium turnings with excess dry ice (CO₂), according to the balanced chemical reaction:

\[ 2 \text{Mg}(s) + \text{CO}_2(s) \rightarrow 2 \text{MgO}(s) + \text{C}(s) \]

**Diagram:**
Below the question, there is a template for problem-solving, structured as follows:

- **Starting Amount:** Two empty boxes for inputs.
- **Multiplication Sign (×):** Indicates the operation to be performed with the starting amount and conversion factors.
- **Parentheses Containing More Boxes:** Four empty boxes for further calculation steps using conversion factors.

**Conversion Factors and Units Available:**
Below the diagram, there is a section labeled "ADD FACTOR", which includes buttons for various numerical values with associated units, split into blue and red categories:

- **Blue Buttons (Numerical values for calculations):**
  - 12.01
  - 24.31
  - 0.292
  - 1.75
  - 44.01
  - 0.146
  - 40.30
  - 3.50
  - 1
  - 6.022 x 10²³
  - 8.78 x 10²³
  - 7.09
  - 1.76 x 10²³
  - 3.56 x 10²³
  - 2

- **Red Buttons (Units for calculation):**
  - g MgO
  - mol CO₂
  - g CO₂
  - mol Mg
  - atoms CO₂
  - mol MgO
  - atoms MgO
  - g C
  - atoms C

**Answer and Reset:**
- **Answer Section:** A box to display the result of the calculation.
- **Reset Button:** An icon for redoing the problem or starting over.

This structure guides users through the stoichiometric calculations necessary to determine the number of carbon atoms produced, using provided mass and molar conversions.
Transcribed Image Text:The image displays a stoichiometry problem related to the production of carbon atoms from a chemical reaction. The problem asks: **Question:** How many atoms of carbon are produced by the complete reaction of 7.09 grams of magnesium turnings with excess dry ice (CO₂), according to the balanced chemical reaction: \[ 2 \text{Mg}(s) + \text{CO}_2(s) \rightarrow 2 \text{MgO}(s) + \text{C}(s) \] **Diagram:** Below the question, there is a template for problem-solving, structured as follows: - **Starting Amount:** Two empty boxes for inputs. - **Multiplication Sign (×):** Indicates the operation to be performed with the starting amount and conversion factors. - **Parentheses Containing More Boxes:** Four empty boxes for further calculation steps using conversion factors. **Conversion Factors and Units Available:** Below the diagram, there is a section labeled "ADD FACTOR", which includes buttons for various numerical values with associated units, split into blue and red categories: - **Blue Buttons (Numerical values for calculations):** - 12.01 - 24.31 - 0.292 - 1.75 - 44.01 - 0.146 - 40.30 - 3.50 - 1 - 6.022 x 10²³ - 8.78 x 10²³ - 7.09 - 1.76 x 10²³ - 3.56 x 10²³ - 2 - **Red Buttons (Units for calculation):** - g MgO - mol CO₂ - g CO₂ - mol Mg - atoms CO₂ - mol MgO - atoms MgO - g C - atoms C **Answer and Reset:** - **Answer Section:** A box to display the result of the calculation. - **Reset Button:** An icon for redoing the problem or starting over. This structure guides users through the stoichiometric calculations necessary to determine the number of carbon atoms produced, using provided mass and molar conversions.
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