-How long is the time span between the appearance of free atmospheric oxygen and evidence of complex (multicellular) forms? -How much time is there between complex forms and the Cambrian Explosion?

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
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Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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-How long is the time span between the appearance of free atmospheric oxygen and evidence of complex (multicellular) forms?

-How much time is there between complex forms and the Cambrian Explosion?

**Geological and Biological Milestones in Earth's History**

This table summarizes key events in Earth's geological and biological history, detailing significant developments from the formation of the Earth to modern-day human achievements.

| **Event #** | **Date in years before present** | **Event** |
|-------------|----------------------------|--------|
| 1           | 4.6 billion                | Earth forms |
| 2           | 3.8 billion                | First evidence of life |
| 3           | 3.5 billion                | First fossils (algae and bacteria) |
| 4           | 2.7-2.4 billion            | Free oxygen increasing rapidly in atmosphere |
| 5           | 1.8 billion                | Eukaryotic organisms evolve |
| 6           | 1.2 billion                | First fossil of a complex organism (a worm) |
| 7           | 535 million                | Cambrian Explosion - First abundant life found in the rock record |
| 8           | 470 million                | First land plants |
| 9           | 460 million                | First fish |
| 10          | 410 million                | First land animals |
| 11          | 251 million                | Largest mass extinction occurs |
| 12          | 247 million                | First dinosaurs |
| 13          | 200 million                | First mammals |
| 14          | 200-220 million            | Breakup of super-continent Pangaea begins |
| 15          | 140 million                | First flowering plants |
| 16          | 65 million                 | Dinosaurs and other animals go extinct |
| 17          | 30 million                 | Mammals/flowering plants become abundant |
| 18          | 2.4 million                | First primate in the genus *Homo* |
| 19          | 195,000                    | First *Homo sapiens* |
| 20          | 13,000                     | Humans first inhabit North America |
| 21          | 10,000                     | End of the last Ice Age |
| 22          | 2,000                      | Roman domination of the Old World |
| 23          | ~500                       | European rediscovery of the Americas |
| 24          | ~37                        | Humans first explore the moon |

### Explanation of Key Events

1. **Earth Formation (4
Transcribed Image Text:**Geological and Biological Milestones in Earth's History** This table summarizes key events in Earth's geological and biological history, detailing significant developments from the formation of the Earth to modern-day human achievements. | **Event #** | **Date in years before present** | **Event** | |-------------|----------------------------|--------| | 1 | 4.6 billion | Earth forms | | 2 | 3.8 billion | First evidence of life | | 3 | 3.5 billion | First fossils (algae and bacteria) | | 4 | 2.7-2.4 billion | Free oxygen increasing rapidly in atmosphere | | 5 | 1.8 billion | Eukaryotic organisms evolve | | 6 | 1.2 billion | First fossil of a complex organism (a worm) | | 7 | 535 million | Cambrian Explosion - First abundant life found in the rock record | | 8 | 470 million | First land plants | | 9 | 460 million | First fish | | 10 | 410 million | First land animals | | 11 | 251 million | Largest mass extinction occurs | | 12 | 247 million | First dinosaurs | | 13 | 200 million | First mammals | | 14 | 200-220 million | Breakup of super-continent Pangaea begins | | 15 | 140 million | First flowering plants | | 16 | 65 million | Dinosaurs and other animals go extinct | | 17 | 30 million | Mammals/flowering plants become abundant | | 18 | 2.4 million | First primate in the genus *Homo* | | 19 | 195,000 | First *Homo sapiens* | | 20 | 13,000 | Humans first inhabit North America | | 21 | 10,000 | End of the last Ice Age | | 22 | 2,000 | Roman domination of the Old World | | 23 | ~500 | European rediscovery of the Americas | | 24 | ~37 | Humans first explore the moon | ### Explanation of Key Events 1. **Earth Formation (4
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