how is the osmotic pressure affected by solutes? wailableto use the most recent version of this software.SemipermeablemembraneEXAMPLE 11.10osmotic pressure(2)where R is the universal gas constant.SemipermeablemembraneTaman Nasier vi suivent molecules to the son occurs unosmotic pressure yields equal rates of transfer in both directions.When-osmosis is carried out in an apparatus like that shown in Figure 11.24, the volume of the solution increasesas it becomes diluted by accumulation of solvent. This causes the level of the solution to rise, increasing itshydrostatic pressure (due to the weight of the column of solution in the tube) and resulting in a faster transfer ofsolvent molecules back to the pure solvent side. When the pressure reaches a value that yields a reverse solventtransfer rate equal to the osmosis rate, bulk transfer of solvent ceases. This pressure is called the osmoticpressure (17) of the solution. The osmotic pressure of a dilute solution is related to its solute molarity, M, andabsolute temperature, T, according to the equationALIII = MRTCalculation of Osmotic PressureAssuming ideal solution behavior, what is the osmotic pressure (atm) of a 0.30 M solution of glucose inwater that is used for intravenous infusion at body temperaturo 37 °C3

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how is the osmotic pressure affected by solutes?

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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Question

how is the osmotic pressure affected by solutes?

wailable
to use the most recent version of this software.
Semipermeable
membrane
EXAMPLE 11.10
osmotic pressure
(2)
where R is the universal gas constant.
Semipermeable
membrane
Taman Nasier vi suivent molecules to the son occurs un
osmotic pressure yields equal rates of transfer in both directions.
When-osmosis is carried out in an apparatus like that shown in Figure 11.24, the volume of the solution increases
as it becomes diluted by accumulation of solvent. This causes the level of the solution to rise, increasing its
hydrostatic pressure (due to the weight of the column of solution in the tube) and resulting in a faster transfer of
solvent molecules back to the pure solvent side. When the pressure reaches a value that yields a reverse solvent
transfer rate equal to the osmosis rate, bulk transfer of solvent ceases. This pressure is called the osmotic
pressure (17) of the solution. The osmotic pressure of a dilute solution is related to its solute molarity, M, and
absolute temperature, T, according to the equation
ALI
II = MRT
Calculation of Osmotic Pressure
Assuming ideal solution behavior, what is the osmotic pressure (atm) of a 0.30 M solution of glucose in
water that is used for intravenous infusion at body temperaturo 37 °C3

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