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How is symmetry helpful to determine the modes of vibration of molecules?

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In vibrational spectroscopy, the fundamental band refers to a transition from the n = 0 state to n = 1, and the first overtone would be from the n = 0 state to n = 2. For carbon monoxide (CO), the fundamental occurs at 2143.4 cm-¹ and the first overtone at 4259.6 cm-¹. (a) For an anharmonic oscillator, the energy levels can be written (in wavenumbers) as 2 En ) ²³ = ve (n + ¹) - xeve (n +. + Find the values of ve and xeve from the fundamental and overtone transitions in CO. Report your results in units of cm-¹. (b) Use the values found for ve and xeve in part (a) to estimate the number of bound energy levels in CO. (Hint: For an anharmonic oscillator this number is determined by the point at which the spacing between consecutive levels goes to zero.) (c) If CO could be modeled as a Morse oscillator, and the values of ve and xeve provide energy levels consistent with the Morse potential what would be the value of the parameter D in units of cm-¹? How does this compare with the observed…
The number of normal modes of vibration depends on the shape of the molecule, but not on the number of atoms in the molecule. True False
The angular frequency of vibrations in a one-dimensional monatomic crystal are given by where w (k) = 4K m sin k = ka 2 2π λ is the wavenumber of the vibration pattern in terms of its wavelength >, the spring constant between neighbouring atoms, and m the mass of each atom. (i) Show that the frequency does not change if one shifts 2π k→ k +. a (ii) Briefly explain the physical reason for this periodicity.