How is mercury detoxified by bacteria?

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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How is mercury detoxified by bacteria?

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The mercury resistance due to the reduction of mercuric to the elemental mercury is distributed broadly among the Archaea and bacteria. They play a role in detoxification of mercury and in the biogeochemical cycling.  The Hg2+ is highly toxic as the kidney can be attacked by the ion and cause the fatal kidney failure. The ion can be turned into the methyl mercury by the microbes.

 

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