How is fluid moved from compartment tocompartment?

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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How is fluid moved from compartment to
compartment?

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Step 1

The cell is surrounded by a plasma membrane that is selectively permeable. The phospholipids present in plasma membranes which are amphipathic in nature. They consist of both water-fearing (hydrophobic) and water-loving hydrophilic regions. Due to hydrophobic nature, the plasma membrane helps the movement of selective particles through the membrane.     

Facilitated diffusion:

It is a type of diffusion where a molecule moves from higher concentration to lower concentration region done by the carrier. It is a passive movement of molecules along with the concentration.

Step 2

Osmosis is the movement of the molecules from high concentration to low concentration through a semi-permeable membrane. It is a passive process. Osmosis is of two types i.e. exosmosis and endosmosis. It depends on solutes, relative temperature of the fluid, concentration, and pressure.

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