How is co2 converted into carbohydrates?
Carbohydrates are required for supporting infinite life forms on Earth, and carbon dioxide is a crucial component to make carbohydrates. Plants work as factories for carbohydrate production.
Carbon Dioxide is generated by the cells of various organisms as a byproduct of the breakdown of the nutrients exhaled into the air.
The CO2 is converted into carbohydrates by the process of photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is the method that plants use to generate oxygen and carbohydrates. Plants act as both producers and consumers of oxygen and carbohydrates. Photosynthesis is divided into two sections namely light-dependent reactions and light-independent reactions and all of these reactions take place in chloroplasts of plant cells in the day time.
Light-Dependent Reactions occur in the thylakoids of chloroplast and for this reaction, a plant needs sunlight and water. The energy of the Sun is utilized to produce the high-energy molecules adenosine triphosphate(ATP) and reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate(NADPH). Photons hit photosynthetic pigments in the thylakoid membrane, which accelerates electrons and starts the process of energy transfer by splitting the water molecule, creating oxygen, and hydrogen ions. Hydrogen ions and electrons are utilized to convert NADP+ to NADPH also an accumulation of hydrogen ions on one side of the thylakoid membrane also provides the energy required to produce ATP from ADP.
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