How has the digestive system evolved when comparing the pig to the lamprey and the shark?

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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How has the digestive system evolved when comparing the pig to the lamprey and the shark?

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The digestive system in pigs, lampreys, and sharks consists of the mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, cecum (in pigs), large intestine, and rectum. These organs work together to break down food, extract nutrients, and eliminate waste. In pigs, the digestive system is adapted for an omnivorous diet, with a single-chambered stomach, a short small intestine, and a cecum for fermenting plant material. Lampreys have a simple digestive system adapted for a parasitic lifestyle, with a short esophagus, small stomach, and long intestine for absorbing nutrients from fluid. Sharks have a specialized digestive system for a predatory lifestyle, with a short esophagus, large stomach, and with a short esophagus, large stomach, and short small intestine for quickly breaking down and absorbing nutrients from meat. The digestive systems in each animal are tailored to their specific dietary needs and play a crucial role in their overall health and survival.

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