How does the Social Ecological Model relate to Explanatory vs Change Theory?
How does the Social Ecological Model relate to Explanatory vs Change Theory?
The socio-ecological model (SEM) was first introduced as a conceptual model for understanding human development by Urie Bronfenbrenner in the1970s and later formalized as a theory in the 1980s. It was developed to further the understanding of the dynamic interrelations among various personal and environmental factors. It takes into consideration the individual, and their affiliations to people, organizations, and their community at large to be effective. There are five stages to this model – Individual, Interpersonal, Organizational, Community, and Public Policy. This model, developed by sociologists in the 1970s, studies how behaviors form based on characteristics of individuals, communities, nations and levels in between. In examining these intervals and how they interact and overlap, public health experts can develop strategies to promote wellbeing in the U.S. and abroad.
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