How does the Pauli Exclusion Principle help explain the periodic trends in atomic and ionic radii across the periodic table, and what are some exceptions to these trends?
Atomic Structure
The basic structure of an atom is defined as the component-level of atomic structure of an atom. Precisely speaking an atom consists of three major subatomic particles which are protons, neutrons, and electrons. Many theories have been stated for explaining the structure of an atom.
Shape of the D Orbital
Shapes of orbitals are an approximate representation of boundaries in space for finding electrons occupied in that respective orbital. D orbitals are known to have a clover leaf shape or dumbbell inside where electrons can be found.
Question: How does the Pauli Exclusion Principle help explain the periodic trends in atomic and ionic radii across the periodic table, and what are some exceptions to these trends?
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