How does the moment of inertia I cñange when this spinning boy moves the weights closer to his body? Moment of Inertia Decreases Moment of Inertia remains the same because the mass stays the same Moment of Inertia Increases DOC
Angular Momentum
The momentum of an object is given by multiplying its mass and velocity. Momentum is a property of any object that moves with mass. The only difference between angular momentum and linear momentum is that angular momentum deals with moving or spinning objects. A moving particle's linear momentum can be thought of as a measure of its linear motion. The force is proportional to the rate of change of linear momentum. Angular momentum is always directly proportional to mass. In rotational motion, the concept of angular momentum is often used. Since it is a conserved quantity—the total angular momentum of a closed system remains constant—it is a significant quantity in physics. To understand the concept of angular momentum first we need to understand a rigid body and its movement, a position vector that is used to specify the position of particles in space. A rigid body possesses motion it may be linear or rotational. Rotational motion plays important role in angular momentum.
Moment of a Force
The idea of moments is an important concept in physics. It arises from the fact that distance often plays an important part in the interaction of, or in determining the impact of forces on bodies. Moments are often described by their order [first, second, or higher order] based on the power to which the distance has to be raised to understand the phenomenon. Of particular note are the second-order moment of mass (Moment of Inertia) and moments of force.
![**Understanding Moment of Inertia**
This image consists of two diagrams depicting a scenario involving a spinning boy with weights in his hands.
**Diagram Explanation:**
- **Left Diagram:** The boy is sitting on a rotating platform with his arms extended outward, holding weights. The platform is shown to be spinning, indicated by a curved arrow.
- **Right Diagram:** The boy moves the weights closer to his body while still on the rotating platform. The direction of spin remains the same, depicted by another curved arrow.
**Question:**
How does the moment of inertia \( I \) change when this spinning boy moves the weights closer to his body?
**Options:**
- O Moment of Inertia Decreases
- O Moment of Inertia remains the same because the mass stays the same
- O Moment of Inertia Increases
Understanding that moving arms inward changes the distribution of mass around the rotating axis will help in selecting the correct option.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fa50e57d1-2bd6-427e-801e-187552a1e482%2F65aea400-3002-4456-9382-a086e914a828%2Fc65ybte_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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