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- a. What type of plot is this? What do the little dots above the dotted line represent? b. The labels above the peaks represent human gene names involved in ALS. Based on the data shown here, which would be the first gene you'd like to investigate further and why?About 9 percent of Caucasian males are color-blind andcannot distinguish red-colored from green-coloredobjects.a. Offer one genetic model for color blindness.b. Explain why and how color blindness has reached afrequency of 9 percent in this populationIf your father were diagnosed with an inherited disease that develops around the age of 50, would you want to be tested to find out whether you would develop this disease? If so, when would you want to be tested? As a teenager or sometime in your 40s? If not, would you have children?
- Just like actual fingerprints, DNA fingerprints are unique to most individuals (other than identical twins). Today, most police departments in the United States use DNA fingerprints as a criminal investigation tool. What is another application of DNA fingerprints? O A. Identifyipg a person's personality traits O B. Identifying the father of a child O C. Identifying the sex of a future, not conceived offspring O D. Determining if a person has consumes genetically engineered plantsHello Heliodors! (cont.) Trait B Heliodors are either red (R), yellow (Y) or an intermediate phenotype, orange. What is the genotype of the orange heliodor? СС Сс cc C'CY CRCY CRCROriginal DNA Sequence: TACAC CTTGG CGACGACT... MRNA Sequence: Amino Acid Sequence: Mutated DNA Sequence #5 TACACCTT G G GACGACT... (Highlight the change) What's the mRNA sequence? What will be the amino acid sequence? Will there likely be effects? What type of mutation is this? 1. Which type of mutation is responsible for new variations of a trait? 2. Which type of mutation does not result in an abnormal amino acid sequence? 3. Which type of mutation stops the translation of an mRNA molecule? NO
- CD,cd 'In a cross between AabbXX° and AaBbXY A Ccontrols earwat where wet earwax is dominant to dry eauwax. B controis PTC tasie where tasting is dominoNO to non-tasting . The C gene controls covor Uision where Coor uISun 16 dominunt to color blindress. The D gene ontrols jysraphun producaon, me gene that is disrupted in muscular dystrophy (DMD). indivi duals who nave wo copies of me recessive d auele or are nemizyguus for he recessive d aleve nave muscular dyohng ) when two parents have a chld what is the Qvobalbility the child has wet earwax, is abte to taste PTC, sce color, and has muscular dystrophy? 2) wnen two Quwents have fue children, what is the probability that four oe them Can taste pTC, pne is a non-taster for PTC, and all fve of mem have wet earwax ?1A. Was the fur color of the “mutant” beneficial, harmful, or neutral? Justify your position on the image to the left?Offspring #1 Offspring #2 B'B' - blue eyes BB' - gray eyes G'G' - curly hair GG' - wavy hair E'E - brown hair EE' - brown hair Tt - widow's peak Tt - widow's peak Dd - 7 fingers Dd - 7 fingers LW - dark and light patches LW - dark and light patches HH - horns Hh - horns aa - attached earlobes AA - hanging earlobes FF - almond-shaped eyes Ff - almond shaped eyes RR - blue feet RC - blue and yellow feet M'M' - yellow hands MM' - orange hands QQ - bald spot Qq - bald spot What is your offspring's genotype for eye shape and feet colour? What are the possible gametes resulting from your offspring? What is the mate's genotype for eye shape and feet colour?
- If curly hair is genetic, why do you have curly hair if none of your ancestors did?The skin pigment melanin is expressed differently according to exposure to sunlight, with a greater production of the molecule with greater exposure. However, the degree of production can never exceed the inherited genetic level. What evolutionary advantage would be gained from having this phenotypic range for skin pigmentation?Original DNA AAG TAG ATC GAA TAT TAC Mutated DNA AAG TAG ATC GAC TAT TAC 2nd base in codon UCA Tyr Туг Ser Ser Ser Ser Pro Pro Pro Pro Thr Thr Thr Thr Ala Ala Ala Ala Cys Cys STOP STOP Trp Arg Arg Arg Arg Ser Ser Arg Arg Gly Gly Gly Gly Phe U Phe Leu Leu Leu Leu Leu Leu le lle lle Met Val Val Val Val STOP His His Gln Gin Asn Asn Lys Lys Asp Asp Glu Glu 3rd base in codon DUAGUCACUCAGUCAG C. 1st base in codon