How does learning by doing affect average total costs? Short-run average total costs will rise because employees will continually fail, causing training costs (variable costs) to increase for the firm. Short-run average total costs will rise because firms will hire employees that have failed in previous jobs, causing decreased productivity. Short-run average total costs will fall because employees learn which production processes work and become more productive given the available inputs. Short-run average total costs will remain unchanged because any gain in employee productivity will be exactly canceled out by increased fixed costs. 0000

How does learning by doing affect average total costs? Short-run average total costs will rise because employees will continually fail, causing training costs (variable costs) to increase for the firm. Short-run average total costs will rise because firms will hire employees that have failed in previous jobs, causing decreased productivity. Short-run average total costs will fall because employees learn which production processes work and become more productive given the available inputs. Short-run average total costs will remain unchanged because any gain in employee productivity will be exactly canceled out by increased fixed costs. 0000

Microeconomics A Contemporary Intro

10th Edition

ISBN:9781285635101

Author:MCEACHERN

Publisher:MCEACHERN

Chapter7: Production And Cost In The Firm

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 18PAE

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How does learning by doing affect average total costs? Short-run average total costs will remain unchanged because any gain in employee productivity will be exactly canceled out by increased fixed costs. Short-run average total costs will fall because employees learn which production processes work and become more productive given the available inputs. Short-run average total costs will rise because firms will hire employees that have failed in previous jobs, causing decreased productivity. Short-run average total costs will rise because employees will continually fail, causing training costs (variable costs) to increase for the firm.
Adam operates a factory that produces beach towels. His current level of output equals 2000 towels per week. His weekly variable cost equals $12 000. If the total cost each week equals $13 500, what can you conclude about the fixed costs of production? The total cost equals $25 500. The total fixed cost equals $12.75 per towel. The average fixed cost equals 75 cents per towel. The average fixed cost equals $1500,
The economies-of-scale curve is a long-run average cost curve, because it allows all factors of production to change. fixed costs cannot be changed. only variable costs are allowed to change. only marginal costs are allowed to change
An entrepreneur invests $10,000 of her personal savings in her new business venture. Furthermore, she takes out $30,000 in loans. Are the interest payments she makes on her business loans considered an explicit cost or an implicit cost? Explain. She was earning interest income on her savings. Now that she withdrew those funds, she is no longer earning that interest income. Is that an example of an explicit cost or an implicit cost? Explain.
The cost curve for producing widgets passes through the following points and is piecewise linear in between. Solve, f. What is the fixed cost per unit for producing 1,000 widgets? g. What is the variable cost per unit for producing 1,000 widgets?
Distinguish between economies of scale and constant returns to scale. What shape will the long-run average cost curve have for economies of scale and constant returns to scale
Give business examples of short-run costs, economies of scale, and minimum efficient scale (MES).
A student has just written on an exam that, in the long run, fixed cost will make the average total cost curve slope downward. Why will the professor mark it incorrect? In the long run, fixed cost increases as firms build new plants and purchase new capital. This means that the average total cost curve will eventually slope upward. In the long run, firms have no fixed cost—all costs would be variable. The shape of the long-run average total cost curve is determined by economies of scale. In the long run, fixed cost decreases as costs are spread out over a greater quantity of output. Declining fixed cost accounts for the downward-sloping average total cost curve. In the long run, there are no fixed costs, meaning the average total cost curve shifts down.
Ike’s Bikes is a major manufacturer of bicycles. Currently, the company produces bikes using only one factory. However, it is considering expanding production to two or even three factories. The following table shows the company’s short-run average total cost (SRATC) each month for various levels of production if it uses one, two, or three factories. (Note: Q equals the total quantity of bikes produced by all factories.) Number of Factories Average Total Cost (Dollars per bike) Q = 100 Q = 200 Q = 300 Q = 400 Q = 500 Q = 600 1 360 200 160 240 400 720 2 540 300 160 160 300 540 3 720 400 240 160 200 360 Suppose Ike’s Bikes is currently producing 600 bikes per month in its only factory. Its short-run average total cost is per bike. Suppose Ike’s Bikes is expecting to produce 600 bikes per month for several years. In this case, in the long run, it would choose to produce bikes usingone factory . On the following graph, plot…
Ike’s Bikes is a major manufacturer of bicycles. Currently, the company produces bikes using only one factory. However, it is considering expanding production to two or even three factories. The following table shows the company’s short-run average total cost (SRATC) each month for various levels of production if it uses one, two, or three factories. (Note: Q equals the total quantity of bikes produced by all factories.) Number of Factories Average Total Cost (Dollars per bike) Q = 100 Q = 200 Q = 300 Q = 400 Q = 500 Q = 600 1 360 200 160 240 400 720 2 540 300 160 160 300 540 3 720 400 240 160 200 360 Suppose Ike’s Bikes is currently producing 500 bikes per month in its only factory. Its short-run average total cost is per bike. Suppose Ike’s Bikes is expecting to produce 500 bikes per month for several years. In this case, in the long run, it would choose to produce bikes using . On the following graph, plot the three SRATC…
What does the Long Run Average Cost (LRAC) curve imply when it is horizontal? There are diseconomies of scale. There are constant returns to scale. There are economies of scale.
Which of the following statements is true? Group of answer choices If the marginal product of labor diminishes, the total cost rises at a diminishing rate. If the marginal product of labor diminishes, the average total cost rises. If the marginal product of labor diminishes, the average variable cost is constant. If the marginal product of labor diminishes, the marginal cost falls. If the marginal product of labor diminishes, the average fixed cost rises.