How do you derive the Telegrapher's Equations for a lossy transmission line? Why is it the bottom equation?

Introductory Circuit Analysis (13th Edition)
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ISBN:9780133923605
Author:Robert L. Boylestad
Publisher:Robert L. Boylestad
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How do you derive the Telegrapher's Equations for a lossy transmission line? Why is it the bottom equation? 

 

2.5.3 Input Impedance of a Lossy Line
The impedance looking into the line varies with position, as the forwardand backward-traveling waves combine to yield position-dependent total voltage and
current. At a distance from the load (i.e., z = −l), the input impedance seen looking toward the load is
&
Zinz=
Zin Zo
=
·l
=
Another form comes from substituting Equation (2.3.6) in Equation (2.5.4):
V (z = −l)
I(z = −l)
= Zo-
=
Zo
(Z1 + Zo)ere + (Z₁ — Zo)e¯^
-
This equation is also known as the lossy telegrapher's equation.
1+|T|e(³0−2yl)
1-re(-2yl)
(ZL + Zo) ere — (ZL — Zo)e-re
ZL+Zo tanh y
Zo+Zr tanh y
=
Zo
=
Zo
1+[Le-2ye
1- Le-2yl
Z₁ cosh(yl) + JZ₁ cosh(yl)
Zo cosh (yl) + JZ₁ cosh(yl)
(2.5.4)
(2.5.5)
Transcribed Image Text:2.5.3 Input Impedance of a Lossy Line The impedance looking into the line varies with position, as the forwardand backward-traveling waves combine to yield position-dependent total voltage and current. At a distance from the load (i.e., z = −l), the input impedance seen looking toward the load is & Zinz= Zin Zo = ·l = Another form comes from substituting Equation (2.3.6) in Equation (2.5.4): V (z = −l) I(z = −l) = Zo- = Zo (Z1 + Zo)ere + (Z₁ — Zo)e¯^ - This equation is also known as the lossy telegrapher's equation. 1+|T|e(³0−2yl) 1-re(-2yl) (ZL + Zo) ere — (ZL — Zo)e-re ZL+Zo tanh y Zo+Zr tanh y = Zo = Zo 1+[Le-2ye 1- Le-2yl Z₁ cosh(yl) + JZ₁ cosh(yl) Zo cosh (yl) + JZ₁ cosh(yl) (2.5.4) (2.5.5)
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