How do spirochetes and spirilla differ? O Spirochetes have a rigid, corkscrew shape while spirilla are helical and more flexible. O Spirochetes do not have a cell wall but spirilla do. Spirilla have external flagella but spirochetes have axial filaments. O Spirilla are found in chains of cells whereas spirochetes exist as individual cells. O Spirochetes and spirilla are basically the same organisms and the terms can be used interchangeably.

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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How do spirochetes and spirilla differ?
O Spirochetes have a rigid, corkscrew shape while spirilla are helical and more
flexible.
O Spirochetes do not have a cell wall but spirilla do.
Spirilla have external flagella but spirochetes have axial filaments.
O Spirilla are found in chains of cells whereas spirochetes exist as individual cells.
O Spirochetes and spirilla are basically the same organisms and the terms can be
used interchangeably.
Transcribed Image Text:How do spirochetes and spirilla differ? O Spirochetes have a rigid, corkscrew shape while spirilla are helical and more flexible. O Spirochetes do not have a cell wall but spirilla do. Spirilla have external flagella but spirochetes have axial filaments. O Spirilla are found in chains of cells whereas spirochetes exist as individual cells. O Spirochetes and spirilla are basically the same organisms and the terms can be used interchangeably.
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Spiral bacteria, including the spirilla and spirochetes, are a morphological grouping of prokaryotes having helical-shaped cells. Gram-negative, spiral, motile bacteria (3–500 m in length; 1 m = 0.001 mm) are called spirochetes. The genus Spirillum belongs to the Spirillaceae family, which is in the Nitrosomonadales order of the Betaproteobacteria.

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