How do serialization frameworks like Protocol Buffers or Apache Avro differ from traditional serialization techniques?

Q: explain CSMA/CA in the context of Multiple Access Protocols

A: Introduction: Before delivering a packet, CSMA/CA checks to make sure that the channel is free of…

Q: What are two justifications for the usage of layered protocols?

A: The two justifications for the usage of layered protocols are:-

Q: How do serialization protocols handle data that may be optional or missing during the process?

A: Serialization involves converting data structures or objects into a format that is easily stored or…

Q: Two considerations drive the use of layered protocols.

A: Protocols : These protocols are often envisioned as a series of layers, each addressing a distinct…

Q: How do serialization frameworks ensure data integrity, especially in lossy networks?

A: 1) Serialization frameworks are tools and libraries that facilitate the process of converting…

Q: What is Port Duplex Mismatch?

A: When two connected devices operate in different duplex modes, that is, one operates in half-duplex…

Q: The following are, in your view, the two most compelling arguments in favor of the adoption of…

A: The answer :

Q: What is meant by collision free protocols ?

A: first lets understand what is collision: when in an computer network, two or more stations attempt…

Q: Explain why collision is an issue in a random-access protocol but not in reservation or channel…

A: There is no access control (like there is in controlled access methods) and no predefined channel in…

Q: With asynchronous RPCs, a client is blocked until its request has been accepted by the server. To…

A:

Q: What are the two advantages of layered protocols

A: Layered protocols refers  to design of protocols with respect to the layer. Each layer has some…

Q: Explain pipelined protocols with the help of suitable diagram ?

A: Pipelining is a method of executing several instructions at the same time. The pipeline is divided…

Q: ARP and RARP both map addresses from one space to another. In this respect, they are similar.…

A: Address Resolution Protocol(ARP) It is a network layer protocol which is used to convert IP address…

Q: ARP and RARP both map addresses from one space to another. In this respect, they are similar.…

A: ARP RARP ARP stands for Address Resolution Protocol.  While RARP stands for Reverse Address…

Q: The minimum number of columns in a datagram network is two; the minimum number of columns in a…

A:

Q: List the major disadvantages with the layered approach to protocols.

A: What is a network protocol?In networking, a protocol is a set of rules for formatting and processing…

Q: The most common uses of layered protocols are security and performance.

A: While security and performance are certainly important considerations in the design and use of…

Q: What are the primary functions of sequence numbers and timers in trustworthy data transfer…

A: INTRODUCTION:  A sequence is a user-defined schema-bound object that generates a sequence of numeric…

Q: Explain NAT: network address translation with the help of suitable diagram?

A: NAT: In order to access the network we need a public IP address but in the private network a private…

Q: List two ways in which the OSI reference model and the TCPAP reference model are the same. Now list…

A:

Q: How do serialization protocols handle polymorphic objects?

A: Serialization protocols provide a way to convert complex data structures, including polymorphic…

Q: Using layered protocols is beneficial for what two reasons?

A: Introduction: Extensibility: You may create competing layers at each tier, and then allow those…

Q: 7 collision is an issue in random access protoc ess protocols.

A: Ans: Random Access Protocol: In this, all stations have same superiority that is no station has more…

Q: The implementation of layered protocols is motivated by two main factors.

A: The implementation of layered protocols in networking and communication systems is motivated by two…

Q: When designing Elementary data connection protocols, what kind of assumptions were made?

A: Introduction: We must clarify the presumptions made by the basic data connection protocols.

Q: The use of layered protocols is driven by two different concerns.

A: In the given question A layered protocol architecture provides a conceptual framework for dividing…

Q: What are the two most compelling justifications for layered protocols?

A: Layered protocols, also recognised as protocol stacks or system protocols, are initial to the…

Q: What presumptions guided the creation of the Elementary data link protocols?

A: The data link layer's protocols are intended to enable this layer to carry out its fundamental…

Types Of Protocols

A network protocol is a collection of rules that governs the exchange of data between devices connected to the same network. In other words, network protocols are rules that specify how devices communicate or transfer data over a network. The sender and receiver systems must obey the standards to facilitate communication between them.