Note the shaded region on the preceding graph. Which of the following statements best describes the firm's situation during this time?The firm has excess capital to invest in cash or marketable securities.The firm must rely on short-term borrowing. How do firms finance their operating current assets?A firm's asset or capital requirements grow over time and usually exhibit temporal (seasonal) variation. Firms must solve the challenge of how tofinance their assets with a combination of short and long-term financing. The following graph exhibits this relationship for a particular firm.DOLLARS000Asset RequirementsLong-term FinancingWhich of the following best characterizes this firm's policy of financing assets?O Conservative policyModerate policyAggressive policyTIME

A firm requires short-term financing as well as long-term financing. Here, short-term financing is…

Answered: How do firms finance their operating…

Essentials Of Investments

11th Edition

ISBN:9781260013924

Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1PS

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The optimal capital structure: Multiple Choice will be the same for all companies within the same industry. will remain constant over time unless the company changes its primary operations. will vary over time as taxes and market conditions change. places more emphasis on operations than on financing. is unaffected by changes in the financial markets.
The optimal capital structure for firms in stable industries can reasonably contain ________________ than firms in volatile industries. Select one: A. more debt B. less debt C. an equal amount of debt D. There is no relationship between the cyclical nature of an industry and optimal capital structure
Which of the followings proposes that there is a tradeoff between level of borrowing and benefit of tax shields up a point after which financial distress costs start kicking in? CAPM Static capital structure theory M&M Proposition I M&M Proposition II Pecking order theory Floation cost includes Gross spread Direct expenses Indirect expenses Abnormal returns All of above Which one of the followings states that the value of a firm is unrelated to the firm's capital structure? Capital Asset Pricing Model M&M Proposition I M&M Proposition II Law of One Price Efficient Markets Hypothesis
In a CDO structure, when economic condition turns out to be better than previously expected, the cash flow from the pool of underlying assets (such as mortgage loans or consumer loans) is more than the level reflected in the original(previous) pricing of the tranches. In this scenario, which tranche’ rate of return will turn out to be higher than others? → (1) Senior tranche; (2) Mezzanine tranche; (3) Junior tranche;
When measuring the investment of the firm, assets are often used. Select all that are issues with this measurement: Question 2 options: a) The book value of assets declines with use for sales (matching), which makes it appear that the same sales can be made with a smaller investment in assets in the future b) The firm has paid for these assets already (cash flow in the past) c) The market value of assets can vary d) Assets do not represent everything that is needed to make sales
Capital investment (sometimes also referred to as capital budgeting) is a company’s contribution of funds toward the acquisition of long-lived (long-term or capital) assets for further growth. True / False
1. Interactions between financial market participants Financial markets facilitate the transfer of excess funds from those who have them to those who need them. In the following table, determine whether each financial market participant is a surplus unit or deficit unit. Financial Market Participant A state that is constantly running a budget deficit A firm that issues equity securities to expand operations A consumer that purchases equity securities from a new tech company Surplus Unit Deficit Unit S An angel investor Suppose Moonlit Productions needs to raise money to finance its new manufacturing facility, but their CFO does not want to part with any of the firm's equity. In this case, Moonlit Productions would likely issue securities to obtain the funding. Which of the following are ways that Moonlit Productions could obtain funds to finance the expansion of its operations, given its stated preference in the previous question? Check all that apply. Issue common stocks Issue…
A discounted cash flow approach to valuing a firm, using the weighted average cost of capital as a discount rate, makes sense to use when: a. Financial structure and risk of the investment are relatively stable over time. b. The risk of bankruptcy is high. c. A firm is expected to go through a transition that calls for a high use of debt that will be paid down over a few years. d. Non-GAAP accounting is being used. e. All of the above.
The selection and management of short term assets and liabilities by the firm is called: O Working capital management O Depreciation cost recovery Asset class cost analysis O Capital structure choice O Capital budgeting
Which one is most correct about AFN (additional fund needed) A. AFN > 0 happens when a firm exhausts internal funds to support its operations. B. Everything else remains unchanged, if a firm’s profit margin is expected to go up, then its AFN is more likely to increase as well. C. If everything else remains unchanged, when a firm increases its plowback ratio, its AFN will increase too. D. Companies with relatively high assets-to-sales ratios require a relatively large amount of new assets for any given increase in sales; hence, they must have a greater need for external financing.
A firm’s weighted average cost of capital should not do which one of the following? Group of answer choices measure the cost of short-term sources of funds measure cost on a marginal basis measure the cost of long-term sources of funds measure cost on an after-tax basis
Several factors affect a firm’s need for external funds. Evaluate the effect of each following factor and place a check next to each factor that is likely to increase a firm’s need for external capital—that is, its AFN (additional funds needed). Check all that apply. The firm increases its dividend payout ratio. The firm switches its supplier for the majority of its raw materials. The new supplier offers less favorable credit terms and thus reduces the trade credit available to the firm, resulting in a reduction in accounts payable. The firm improves its production system and increases its profit margin. Accounts payable and accrued liabilities represent obligations that the firm must pay off. Assuming everything else holds constant, if they increase, the firm’s AFN will_________ .

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