Structure and Composition of Cell Membrane
Despite differences in structure and function, all living cells in multicellular organisms are surrounded by a cell membrane. Just like the outer layer of the skin separates the body from its environment similarly, the cell membrane, also known as 'plasma membrane,' separates the inner content from its exterior environment.
Cell Membrane
The cell membrane is known by different names like plasma membrane or cytoplasmic membrane, or biological membrane. The term "cell membrane" was first introduced by C. Nageli and C. Cramer in the year 1855. Later on, in 1931, the term "plasmalemma" for cell membrane was given by J. Plowe. The cell membrane separates the cell's internal environment from the extracellular space. This separation allows the protection of cells from their environment.
Prokaryotes vs Eukaryotes
The cell is defined as the basic structural and functional unit of life. The cell membrane bounds it. It is capable of independent existence.
How do eukaryotic cells degrade unwanted proteins?
Introduction
Large and sophisticated creatures are made up of eukaryotic cells, which have a nucleus surrounded by a nuclear membrane. Eukaryotic cells are found in fungi, plants, mammals, and protozoa. They are categorized in the Eukaryota kingdom. They can sustain diverse conditions within a single cell, enabling them to perform numerous metabolic processes. They are able to grow several times larger than prokaryotic cells because of this. The nucleus of eukaryotic cells is membrane-bound. Prokaryotic cells, on the other hand, lack a genuine nucleus since they lack a nuclear membrane. Prokaryotic cells lack the endoplasmic reticulum, chloroplasts, and mitochondria seen in eukaryotic cells.
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