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How common is parasite-driven host extinction? Why does it occur with this frequency given what you know about
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- If a parasite’s life cycle involves multiple hosts, what might control the population dynamics of the parasite? Briefly discuss. What is mutualism? Look up some examples of relationships that have been identified as mutualisms and examine them critically. Are they in fact mutualistic?Are there examples of mutualism or parasitism within these species? Explain and classify them into categories of mutualism, parasitism, and none.Why is parasite conservation important?
- Using the basic S-I-R model of parasite and host dynamics, explain why the proportion of infected individuals in the population declines over time.Why doesn’t the evolutionary history of Plasmodium follow the classical host–parasite co-speciation pattern?(a) What species of blood fluke causes Schistosomiasis in the Philippines? (b) What species of freshwater snail is its intermediate host?
- Why does a parasitic organism not have to be a parasite?What are the differences between direct and indirect life cycles? Give two (2) representative parasitic helminths species in aquaculture for each life cycle. Why is there a need to study the parasite life cycle?How does the Red Queen hypothesis affect coevolution between host species and parasites?