How can the zebrafish become addicted to the same substances that humans often abuse, such as narcotics? O The lateral line system in zebrafish is electrically stimulated by the presence of dissolved narcotics, which causes them to swim towards th water with the highest concentration. O As herbivores, zebrafish are able to obtain nutrition by ingesting cannabinoids. O The central nervous system of humans and zebrafish have homologous neural receptors, neurotransmitters, and signaling pathways. O Zebrafish seek drugs in response to positive conditioning; they are trained to associate drugs with food rewards. O Zebrafish do not have a central nervous system elaborate enough to become addicted to psychoactive substances.
How can the zebrafish become addicted to the same substances that humans often abuse, such as narcotics? O The lateral line system in zebrafish is electrically stimulated by the presence of dissolved narcotics, which causes them to swim towards th water with the highest concentration. O As herbivores, zebrafish are able to obtain nutrition by ingesting cannabinoids. O The central nervous system of humans and zebrafish have homologous neural receptors, neurotransmitters, and signaling pathways. O Zebrafish seek drugs in response to positive conditioning; they are trained to associate drugs with food rewards. O Zebrafish do not have a central nervous system elaborate enough to become addicted to psychoactive substances.
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Transcribed Image Text:**Understanding Zebrafish Addiction to Substances**
*How can the zebrafish become addicted to the same substances that humans often abuse, such as narcotics?*
1. **Lateral Line System Stimulation:**
- The lateral line system in zebrafish is electrically stimulated by the presence of dissolved narcotics, causing them to swim towards the water with the highest concentration.
2. **Nutritional Ingestion:**
- As herbivores, zebrafish are able to obtain nutrition by ingesting cannabinoids.
3. **Homologous Neural Receptors:**
- The central nervous system of humans and zebrafish have homologous neural receptors, neurotransmitters, and signaling pathways.
4. **Positive Conditioning:**
- Zebrafish seek drugs in response to positive conditioning; they are trained to associate drugs with food rewards.
5. **Central Nervous System Limitation:**
- Zebrafish do not have a central nervous system elaborate enough to become addicted to psychoactive substances.
**Note:** Understanding the mechanisms of addiction in zebrafish can provide important insights into human addiction and aid in developing effective treatments.
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