How can the normal distribution be used to test hypothesis about populations? Also, how might you summarize that you can use this logic to test a hypothesis such as caffeine improves memory and the caffeine study that I reference in my lectures

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How can the normal distribution be used to test hypothesis about populations? Also, how might you summarize that you can use this logic to test a hypothesis such as caffeine improves memory and the caffeine study that I reference in my lectures?
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To test a hypothesis such as caffeine improves memory in the caffeine study:

In this case, two independent samples can be taken from two different populations, like, one from the population who uses caffeine and other who does not use caffeine. The sample needs to be large enough so that it can a representative of the population. When the sample size is large enough, the sampling distribution will also be nearly normal and then it can be determined by mean and the standard deviation.

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