How can I move my patient in bed to decrease complications and promote safety?”

Phlebotomy Essentials
6th Edition
ISBN:9781451194524
Author:Ruth McCall, Cathee M. Tankersley MT(ASCP)
Publisher:Ruth McCall, Cathee M. Tankersley MT(ASCP)
Chapter1: Phlebotomy: Past And Present And The Healthcare Setting
Section: Chapter Questions
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How can I move my patient in bed to decrease complications and promote safety?”

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Step 1

*While some pressure injuries are unavoidable, the majority may be avoided, and shifting and changing positions regularly is an effective strategy to do so.

*The current acknowledged “guideline for care” is to move patients every two hours; nevertheless, finding the best answer for your patient entails much more.

*Patient's tissue tolerance

*Level of activity and mobility

*General medical condition

*Overall treatment objectives

*Skin condition

*Comfort should all be considered when determining the frequency of turns for your patient.

Step 2

*Positioning of the bed

The "Rule of 30" is a good guideline for moving a bedridden patient. The Rule of 30 states that the head of the bed should be no higher than 30 degrees above the horizontal, and the body should be in a 30-degree laterally inclined posture. Tilt the patient's hips and shoulders 30 degrees from supine in the laterally inclined position, and use pillows or wedges to keep the patient positioned without pressure on the hips or buttocks.

The "Rule of 30" is a decent rule to follow when moving a bedridden patient. The Rule of 30 states that the head of the bed should be no higher than 30 degrees above the horizontal, and the body should be positioned in a 30-degree laterally inclined position. Tilt the patient's hips and shoulders 30 degrees from supine in the laterally inclined position, and use pillows or wedges to maintain the patient in place without putting pressure on the hips or buttocks.

Step 3

It's not easy to reposition.

Tips for repositioning in a step-by-step fashion:

* Preparing a patient consists of the following steps:
1. Explain your plans to the patient so that he or she is aware of what to expect. If at all feasible, have the patient assist you.
2. Lower the bed rail from the side of the bed toward which the patient will be turning.
3. Request that the patient face you. The person will turn in this direction.
4. Position the patient in the bed's middle so that he or she does not roll out.
5. Stretch the patient's bottom arm toward you. Place the top arm across the chest of the individual.
6. The patient's upper ankle should be crossed over his or her lower ankle.

Before moving the patient onto their stomach, make beyond any doubt their lower hand is over their head.

Step 4

To induce the patient to turn, utilize the steps below: 
1. Make beyond any doubt the bed is at a comfortable height for you. 
2. Totally straighten the mattress. 
3. As near as possible to the patient 
4. Begin by placing one hand on the patient's shoulder and the other on his or her hip.
5. While standing with one foot before the other, move your weight to your front foot and delicately drag the patient's shoulder toward you. 
6. Move your weight to your back foot as you bring the patient's hip toward you.

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