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hot-spot volcanic islands (see the figure below). Volcanoes on Kauai, Oahu, and Maui haven't erupted for millions of years, but the island of Hawaii hosts five huge volcanoes, one of which (Kilauea) has been active continuously for more than 30 years. In addition, a new volcano, already named Loihi, is growing on the Pacific Ocean floor just southeast of Kilauea. As the Pacific plate continues to move, Kilauea will become extinct and Loihi will become the primary active volcano. (a) Where is the Hawaiian hot-spot plume located today relative to the Hawaiian Islands? Explain your reasoning. (b) Draw a line connecting the volcanic center (highlighted in red) on Maui to Kilauea (the currently active volcano on Hawaii). Connect the volcanic centers of Maui to Molokai, Molokai to Oahu, and Oahu to Kauai as well.

hot-spot volcanic islands (see the figure below). Volcanoes on Kauai, Oahu, and Maui haven't erupted for millions of years, but the island of Hawaii hosts five huge volcanoes, one of which (Kilauea) has been active continuously for more than 30 years. In addition, a new volcano, already named Loihi, is growing on the Pacific Ocean floor just southeast of Kilauea. As the Pacific plate continues to move, Kilauea will become extinct and Loihi will become the primary active volcano. (a) Where is the Hawaiian hot-spot plume located today relative to the Hawaiian Islands? Explain your reasoning. (b) Draw a line connecting the volcanic center (highlighted in red) on Maui to Kilauea (the currently active volcano on Hawaii). Connect the volcanic centers of Maui to Molokai, Molokai to Oahu, and Oahu to Kauai as well.

Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN:9780134746241
Author:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Publisher:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
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The Hawaiian Islands, located in the Pacific Ocean far from the nearest mid-ocean ridge, are an excellent example of hot-spot volcanic islands (see the figure below). Volcanoes on Kauai, Oahu, and Maui haven't erupted for millions of years, but the island of Hawaii hosts five huge volcanoes, one of which (Kilauea) has been active continuously for more than 30 years. In addition, a new volcano, already named Loihi, is growing on the Pacific Ocean floor just southeast of Kilauea. As the Pacific plate continues to move, Kilauea will become extinct and Loihi will become the primary active volcano. (a) Where is the Hawaiian hot-spot plume located today relative to the Hawaiian Islands? Explain your reasoning. (b) Draw a line connecting the volcanic center (highlighted in red) on Maui to Kilauea (the currently active volcano on Hawaii). Connect the volcanic centers of Maui to Molokai, Molokai to Oahu, and Oahu to Kauai as well.
Transcribed Image Text:The Hawaiian Islands, located in the Pacific Ocean far from the nearest mid-ocean ridge, are an excellent example of hot-spot volcanic islands (see the figure below). Volcanoes on Kauai, Oahu, and Maui haven't erupted for millions of years, but the island of Hawaii hosts five huge volcanoes, one of which (Kilauea) has been active continuously for more than 30 years. In addition, a new volcano, already named Loihi, is growing on the Pacific Ocean floor just southeast of Kilauea. As the Pacific plate continues to move, Kilauea will become extinct and Loihi will become the primary active volcano. (a) Where is the Hawaiian hot-spot plume located today relative to the Hawaiian Islands? Explain your reasoning. (b) Draw a line connecting the volcanic center (highlighted in red) on Maui to Kilauea (the currently active volcano on Hawaii). Connect the volcanic centers of Maui to Molokai, Molokai to Oahu, and Oahu to Kauai as well.
Ages of Hawaiian volcanoes in millions of years (Ma). 5.1 Ma Niihau Kauai 2.35 Ma Oahu 1.83 Ma Seamount Molokai 1.32 Ma Lanai Maui Motion of Pacific Plate Kahoolawe Pacific Ocean Hawaii Kilauea Loihi 50 mi volcano 50 km
Transcribed Image Text:Ages of Hawaiian volcanoes in millions of years (Ma). 5.1 Ma Niihau Kauai 2.35 Ma Oahu 1.83 Ma Seamount Molokai 1.32 Ma Lanai Maui Motion of Pacific Plate Kahoolawe Pacific Ocean Hawaii Kilauea Loihi 50 mi volcano 50 km
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