Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Provide the major products for the following reactions with correct stereochemi
Transcribed Image Text:### Organic Chemistry Reactions
The diagram illustrates two distinct organic chemical reactions involving multi-step processes. Below, each reaction is described in detail:
#### Reaction 1:
1. **Starting Material:**
- A cyclic compound with two hydroxyl (-OH) groups and one ketone (C=O) group.
2. **Step 1:**
- **Condition:** Acidic medium (H⁺)
- **Product 4:**
- The exact structure of product 4 is not detailed in the diagram but is represented by a blank rectangle labeled as "4."
3. **Step 2:**
- **Condition:** Basic medium (OH⁻)
- **Product 5:**
- The exact structure of product 5 is also not detailed in the diagram but is represented by a blank rectangle labeled as "5."
#### Reaction 2:
1. **Starting Material:**
- A complex cyclic compound with a ketone (C=O), carboxyl (-COOH), and an indole (cyclic with N-H) structure.
2. **Step 1:**
- **Reagent:** Sodium borohydride (NaBH₄)
3. **Step 2:**
- **Condition:** Aqueous HCl (H₂O, HCl)
4. **Product 6:**
- The exact structure of product 6 is not detailed in the diagram but is represented by a blank rectangle labeled as "6."
This depiction highlights the transformation of compounds via specific reagents and conditions to yield various products. Understanding the conditions and reagents used is fundamental to predicting and identifying the products of such organic reactions.
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