HO CH3(CH2)16 CH2 CH2 3 NaOH 3 CH3(CH2)16 + Na но CH H,O CH3(CH2)16 CH Sodium salt of CH2 stearic acid CH2 (soap) CH3(CH2)16 C18H3502NA MW = 306 g/mol glycerol Ester of glycerol and stearic acid (fat in Crisco) C57H11006 MW= 890 g/mol %3D Mass of Crisco used (g) 58.009 Mass of NaOH used (g) 8.00g 71.00g Mass of Soap obtained (g) Theoretical mass of Soap obtainable (see section 4C) (g) Percent yield of Soap (see section 4D) `우
HO CH3(CH2)16 CH2 CH2 3 NaOH 3 CH3(CH2)16 + Na но CH H,O CH3(CH2)16 CH Sodium salt of CH2 stearic acid CH2 (soap) CH3(CH2)16 C18H3502NA MW = 306 g/mol glycerol Ester of glycerol and stearic acid (fat in Crisco) C57H11006 MW= 890 g/mol %3D Mass of Crisco used (g) 58.009 Mass of NaOH used (g) 8.00g 71.00g Mass of Soap obtained (g) Theoretical mass of Soap obtainable (see section 4C) (g) Percent yield of Soap (see section 4D) `우
Principles of Modern Chemistry
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305079113
Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Publisher:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Chapter11: Solutions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 65AP
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need help with calculating theoretical mass and percentage yield
![HO
CH3(CH2)16
CH2
CH2
3 NaOH
3 CH3(CH2)16
+
Na
но
CH
H,O
CH3(CH2)16
CH
Sodium salt of
CH2
stearic acid
CH2
но
(soap)
CH3(CH2)16
C18H35O2N
MW = 306 g/mol
glycerol
Ester of glycerol and
stearic acid
(fat in Crisco)
C57H11006
MW= 890 g/mol
%3D
Mass of Crisco used (g)
58.00g
Mass of NaOH used (g)
8.00g
Mass of Soap obtained (g)
71.00g
Theoretical mass of Soap obtainable (see section 4C) (g)
%
Percent yield of Soap (see section 4D)](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Feb62ec4b-b625-4332-acd2-c86081f32c3c%2F6dffeca5-9ef5-495c-b3f0-6741c9012734%2Fs8xdg54_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:HO
CH3(CH2)16
CH2
CH2
3 NaOH
3 CH3(CH2)16
+
Na
но
CH
H,O
CH3(CH2)16
CH
Sodium salt of
CH2
stearic acid
CH2
но
(soap)
CH3(CH2)16
C18H35O2N
MW = 306 g/mol
glycerol
Ester of glycerol and
stearic acid
(fat in Crisco)
C57H11006
MW= 890 g/mol
%3D
Mass of Crisco used (g)
58.00g
Mass of NaOH used (g)
8.00g
Mass of Soap obtained (g)
71.00g
Theoretical mass of Soap obtainable (see section 4C) (g)
%
Percent yield of Soap (see section 4D)
![First, the theoretical mass of soap obtainable will be calculated. This will be compared to the
experimental mass you obtained, by calculating the percent yield. Percent yield = (experimental
mass of soap/theoretical mass of soap)x100.
4A. Divide the mass of Crisco used by the molecular weight (MW) of fat in Crisco. The answer
is the number of moles of fat used.
4B. Multiply the number of moles of fat used, by three. The answer is the number of moles of
soap theoretically obtainable. (Remember that one mole of fat yields three moles of soap.)
4C. Multiply the theoretical number of moles of soap obtainable, by the MW of soap. The
answer is the theoretical mass of soap obtainable.
4D.
Divide the experimental mass of soap you obtained, by the theoretical mass of soap
obtainable, and multiply the answer by 100. The answer is the percent yield of soap.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Feb62ec4b-b625-4332-acd2-c86081f32c3c%2F6dffeca5-9ef5-495c-b3f0-6741c9012734%2Fh2zy1tf_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:First, the theoretical mass of soap obtainable will be calculated. This will be compared to the
experimental mass you obtained, by calculating the percent yield. Percent yield = (experimental
mass of soap/theoretical mass of soap)x100.
4A. Divide the mass of Crisco used by the molecular weight (MW) of fat in Crisco. The answer
is the number of moles of fat used.
4B. Multiply the number of moles of fat used, by three. The answer is the number of moles of
soap theoretically obtainable. (Remember that one mole of fat yields three moles of soap.)
4C. Multiply the theoretical number of moles of soap obtainable, by the MW of soap. The
answer is the theoretical mass of soap obtainable.
4D.
Divide the experimental mass of soap you obtained, by the theoretical mass of soap
obtainable, and multiply the answer by 100. The answer is the percent yield of soap.
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