HL Company employs standard absorption system for product costing. The standard cost of this product is as follows: Raw Materials - P14.50; Direct labor for 2 hours @ P8/hr is P16; Manufacturing overhead for 2hours @ P11/hr is P22. The total cost/unit (14.50+16+22) = P52.50. The manufacturing overhead rate is based upon normal annual activity level of 600,000 direct labor hours. The company planned to produce 25,000 units each month during 2020. Budgeted factory overhead for 2020 is composed of P3,600,000 variable and P3,000,000 fixed. During April 2021, 26,000 units of product were produced using 53,500 direct labor hours at a cost of P433,350. Actual manufacturing overhead for the month was P260,000 fixed and P315,000 variable. The total manufacturing overhead applied during April was P572,000. 1. The variable overhead spending variance must be: 2. Using HL Company data, the variable overhead efficiency variance must be ( Ex. 12345 unfavorable) 3. Based on HL Company data, the fixed overhead spending (budget) variance must be ( Ex. 12345 unfavorable)
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
HL Company employs standard absorption system for product costing. The
Raw Materials - P14.50; Direct labor for 2 hours @ P8/hr is P16; Manufacturing
The total cost/unit (14.50+16+22) = P52.50. The manufacturing overhead rate is based upon normal annual activity level of 600,000 direct labor hours.
The company planned to produce 25,000 units each month during 2020. Budgeted factory overhead for 2020 is composed of P3,600,000 variable and P3,000,000 fixed.
During April 2021, 26,000 units of product were produced using 53,500 direct labor hours at a cost of P433,350.
Actual manufacturing overhead for the month was P260,000 fixed and P315,000 variable. The total manufacturing overhead applied during April was P572,000.
1. The variable overhead spending variance must be:
2. Using HL Company data, the variable overhead efficiency variance must be ( Ex. 12345 unfavorable)
3. Based on HL Company data, the fixed overhead spending (budget) variance must be ( Ex. 12345 unfavorable)
4. Using HL Company data, fixed overhead volume variance must be? ( Ex. 12345 unfavorable)
5. Based on HL Company data, the total variance related to efficiency of production operations must be: ( Ex. 12345 unfavorable)
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