Hixson Company manufactures and sells one product for $34 per unit. The company maintains no beginning or ending inventories an its relevant range of production is 20,000 units to 30,000 units. When Hixson produces and sells 25,000 units, its unit costs are as follows: Amount Per Unit Direct materials Direct labor $8.00 $5.00 Variable manufacturing overhead Fixed manufacturing overhead Fixed selling expense Fixed administrative expense $1.00 $6.00 $3.50 $2.50 $4.00 Sales commissions Variable administrative expense $1.00 Required: 1. For financial accounting purposes, what is the total amount of product costs incurred to make 25,000 units? What is the total amour of period costs incurred to sell 25,000 units? 2. If 24,000 units are produced, what is the variable manufacturing cost per unit produced? What is the average fixed manufacturing cost per unit produced? your answers to 2 decimal places.) 3. If 26,000 units are produced, what is the variable manufacturing cost per unit produced? What is the average fixed manufacturing cost per unit produced? (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)

Managerial Accounting
15th Edition
ISBN:9781337912020
Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Publisher:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Chapter6: Cost-volume-profit Analysis
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### Hixson Company Production Cost Analysis

Hixson Company manufactures and sells one product for $34 per unit. The company maintains no beginning or ending inventories, and its relevant range of production is 20,000 to 30,000 units. When Hixson produces and sells 25,000 units, its unit costs are displayed below:

#### Cost Breakdown (Per Unit)
- **Direct materials:** $8.00
- **Direct labor:** $5.00
- **Variable manufacturing overhead:** $1.00
- **Fixed manufacturing overhead:** $6.00
- **Fixed selling expense:** $3.50
- **Fixed administrative expense:** $2.50
- **Sales commissions:** $4.00
- **Variable administrative expense:** $1.00

---

### Required Analysis

1. **Total Product and Period Costs for 25,000 Units:**
   - What is the total amount of product costs incurred to make 25,000 units?
   - What is the total amount of period costs incurred to sell 25,000 units?

2. **Variable Manufacturing Cost for 24,000 Units:**
   - What is the variable manufacturing cost per unit produced?
   - What is the average fixed manufacturing cost per unit produced?
   - *(Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)*

3. **Variable Manufacturing Cost for 26,000 Units:**
   - What is the variable manufacturing cost per unit produced?
   - What is the average fixed manufacturing cost per unit produced?
   - *(Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)*

4. **Total Manufacturing Costs for 27,000 Units:**
   - What are the total amounts of direct and indirect manufacturing costs incurred to support this level of production?

5. **Incremental Manufacturing Cost for Increasing Production:**
   - What total incremental manufacturing cost will Hixson incur if it increases production from 25,000 to 25,001 units?
   - *(Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)*

6. **Contribution Margin Analysis:**
   - What is Hixson’s contribution margin per unit?
   - What is its contribution margin ratio?
   - *(Round "Contribution margin per unit" to 2 decimal places and "Contribution margin ratio" to 1 decimal place.)*

This analysis will help in understanding the cost structure and financial dynamics of Hixson Company's manufacturing process.
Transcribed Image Text:### Hixson Company Production Cost Analysis Hixson Company manufactures and sells one product for $34 per unit. The company maintains no beginning or ending inventories, and its relevant range of production is 20,000 to 30,000 units. When Hixson produces and sells 25,000 units, its unit costs are displayed below: #### Cost Breakdown (Per Unit) - **Direct materials:** $8.00 - **Direct labor:** $5.00 - **Variable manufacturing overhead:** $1.00 - **Fixed manufacturing overhead:** $6.00 - **Fixed selling expense:** $3.50 - **Fixed administrative expense:** $2.50 - **Sales commissions:** $4.00 - **Variable administrative expense:** $1.00 --- ### Required Analysis 1. **Total Product and Period Costs for 25,000 Units:** - What is the total amount of product costs incurred to make 25,000 units? - What is the total amount of period costs incurred to sell 25,000 units? 2. **Variable Manufacturing Cost for 24,000 Units:** - What is the variable manufacturing cost per unit produced? - What is the average fixed manufacturing cost per unit produced? - *(Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)* 3. **Variable Manufacturing Cost for 26,000 Units:** - What is the variable manufacturing cost per unit produced? - What is the average fixed manufacturing cost per unit produced? - *(Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)* 4. **Total Manufacturing Costs for 27,000 Units:** - What are the total amounts of direct and indirect manufacturing costs incurred to support this level of production? 5. **Incremental Manufacturing Cost for Increasing Production:** - What total incremental manufacturing cost will Hixson incur if it increases production from 25,000 to 25,001 units? - *(Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)* 6. **Contribution Margin Analysis:** - What is Hixson’s contribution margin per unit? - What is its contribution margin ratio? - *(Round "Contribution margin per unit" to 2 decimal places and "Contribution margin ratio" to 1 decimal place.)* This analysis will help in understanding the cost structure and financial dynamics of Hixson Company's manufacturing process.
## Discussion Questions

### 7. What is Hixson’s break-even point in unit sales? What is its break-even point in dollar sales? 
*(Do not round your intermediate values.)*

### 8. How much will Hixson’s net operating income increase if it can grow production and sales from 25,000 units to 26,500 units?

### 9. What is Hixson’s margin of safety at a sales volume of 25,000 units? 
*(Do not round your intermediate values.)*

### 10. What is Hixson’s degree of operating leverage at a sales volume of 25,000 units? 
*(Round your answer to 1 decimal place.)*

---

## Cost and Sales Analysis Table

1. **Total product costs incurred**
2. **Total period costs incurred**

3. **Variable manufacturing cost per unit produced**
4. **Average fixed manufacturing cost per unit produced**

5. **Total direct manufacturing costs incurred**
6. **Total indirect manufacturing costs incurred**

7. **Total incremental manufacturing cost incurred**

8. **Contribution margin per unit**
9. **Contribution margin ratio (%)**

10. **Break-even point in unit sales**
    - **Units**
    
11. **Break-even point in dollar sales**

12. **Increase in net operating income**

13. **Margin of safety**

14. **Degree of operating leverage**

---

This guide is structured to help calculate crucial financial metrics for Hixson's operations, focusing on cost analysis, margin calculations, and understanding break-even points to better assess profitability and risk.
Transcribed Image Text:## Discussion Questions ### 7. What is Hixson’s break-even point in unit sales? What is its break-even point in dollar sales? *(Do not round your intermediate values.)* ### 8. How much will Hixson’s net operating income increase if it can grow production and sales from 25,000 units to 26,500 units? ### 9. What is Hixson’s margin of safety at a sales volume of 25,000 units? *(Do not round your intermediate values.)* ### 10. What is Hixson’s degree of operating leverage at a sales volume of 25,000 units? *(Round your answer to 1 decimal place.)* --- ## Cost and Sales Analysis Table 1. **Total product costs incurred** 2. **Total period costs incurred** 3. **Variable manufacturing cost per unit produced** 4. **Average fixed manufacturing cost per unit produced** 5. **Total direct manufacturing costs incurred** 6. **Total indirect manufacturing costs incurred** 7. **Total incremental manufacturing cost incurred** 8. **Contribution margin per unit** 9. **Contribution margin ratio (%)** 10. **Break-even point in unit sales** - **Units** 11. **Break-even point in dollar sales** 12. **Increase in net operating income** 13. **Margin of safety** 14. **Degree of operating leverage** --- This guide is structured to help calculate crucial financial metrics for Hixson's operations, focusing on cost analysis, margin calculations, and understanding break-even points to better assess profitability and risk.
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