Stellar evolution
We may see thousands of stars in the dark sky. Our universe consists of billions of stars. Stars may appear tiny to us but they are huge balls of gasses. Sun is a star of average size. Some stars are even a thousand times larger than the sun. The stars do not exist forever they have a certain lifetime. The life span of the sun is about 10 billion years. The star undergoes various changes during its lifetime, this process is called stellar evolution. The structure of the sun-like star is shown below.
Red Shift
It is an astronomical phenomenon. In this phenomenon, increase in wavelength with corresponding decrease in photon energy and frequency of radiation of light. It is the displacement of spectrum of any kind of astronomical object to the longer wavelengths (red) side.
![Problem 5. Galaxy evolution
1. What is galaxy evolution and how can we quantify the evolution of galaxies using luminosity functions?
2. Sketch the cosmic star formation rate history (cosmic star birth history) and clearly indicate the cosmic
down, cosmic noon and the present day.
3. Briefly explain the evolution/change of star formation rate over the history of the universe (i.e explain
the sketch in 2).](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F3f5c9d99-8521-472c-b17c-44d18f33795f%2Fa5ccaaf7-b8b9-4c08-8e81-68e700c30f51%2F43djt9l_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
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