Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:The image presents a molecular structure representing a conformation of substituted cyclohexane. The cyclohexane ring is depicted in a chair conformation, which is one of the most stable conformations for this molecule due to minimized steric strain.
Substituents on the cyclohexane ring include:
- A methyl group (CH₃) in an equatorial position attached to one carbon.
- Another methyl group (CH₃) in an axial position on an adjacent carbon.
- A bromine atom (Br) in an equatorial position on a different carbon.
In this conformation, the placement of substituents can influence the molecule's stability and reactivity. Equatorial positions are generally more favorable for larger groups due to reduced 1,3-diaxial interactions.

Transcribed Image Text:The image shows a molecular structure with a cyclohexane ring. There are three substituents on the ring: two methyl (CH₃) groups and one bromine (Br) atom. The instruction is to highlight the "up" CH₃ group in red and the "down" CH₃ group in blue.
- One CH₃ group is positioned on the upper side of the ring.
- The other CH₃ group is on the lower side of the ring.
- The Br atom is also depicted, attached to the cyclohexane structure.
On the right side, there's a toolbar with a red circle and a blue circle, likely representing color selection tools for highlighting the groups as instructed.
The task involves identifying the orientation of the CH₃ groups in relation to the cyclohexane ring and using the colored markers to differentiate between the "up" and "down" positions.
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